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Just so, the flesh of our idea bodies are built on certain skeletal foundations and long observation has convinced me that it is not the foundation that is either “scientific” or “religious” but something else that is far more interesting and subtle: an ideological state. Let me try to explain.
Wikipedia tells us that “ideology” is:
[…] a set of ideas that constitutes one’s goals, expectations, and actions. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things […], as in common sense […] and several philosophical tendencies […], or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society (a “received consciousness” or product of socialization). […] Ideologies are systems of abstract thought applied to public matters and thus make this concept central to politics. Implicitly every political tendency entails an ideology whether or not it is propounded as an explicit system of thought. It is how society sees things.
There appear to be two fundamental “skeleton types” on which the flesh of our idea structures are grown and to which they are attached with all the permanence of ligaments attaching flesh to bones, and it cannot be so easily disposed of as labeling it “religious” or “scientific”. One of them is well understood within our culture: “Materialism”. But what is the other? Well, oddly enough there isn’t a well-defined alternative commonly understood in our world today. Wikipedia (again), informs us that:
In philosophy, the theory of materialism holds that the only thing that exists is matter; that all things are composed of material and all phenomena (including consciousness) are the result of material interactions. […] The philosophical alternatives to materialism are dualism and idealism.
The only alternatives are dualism and idealism?! Well, when you look a bit deeper you find that there are some other options such as Pluralism and Monism. In the end, when you’ve finished frying your brain reading all the philosophical arguments, you come back to the realization that there are actually just TWO basic positions: those who think that matter is somehow the root and branch of existence and that consciousness is just a by-product of sensations of atoms jostling one another (so to say), and those who think that consciousness (not personal consciousness, but Cosmic Consciousness) is the fundamental Oneness from which all else springs or emanates, including matter. Interestingly, you can find fanatical adherents of religion building their religious beliefs on a very materialistic ideology while you can also find brilliant scientists – pure experimentalists – among those who are convinced that consciousness, i.e. spirit, is somehow the fundamental element of all that exists. That’s really it. Bake it, fry it, or boil it down, it ends up as one of these two basic views which we can, I think, define for our purposes as Material vs. Spiritual – using the term “spiritual” as a convention to stand in for pre-existent Cosmic Consciousness.
As I pointed out in “
The Golden Age, Psychopathy and the Sixth Extinction,” I actually think that these two fundamental states in human beings are the result of genetics – possibly a mixing of Neanderthal genes with modern humans, producing numerous personality pathologies including psychopathy and the Authoritarian Personality. What seems to be clear and frightening is that such types have taken over science. Such individuals do not make the best scientists – probably not even good ones – but psychologist Andrew Lobaczewski explains how this can happen – because he witnessed it himself in Communist Poland and described the process in his seminal work,
Political Ponerology. [..]