Polonel said:
How can I determine if I'm in ketosis ? With the urine test sticks, for example ? If so, during the morning ? At noon ?
I'm also eating some low-carb veggies, like sprouts, asparagus, broccolis, spinachs, cauliflowers... I don't feel inflamed after a lunch, so I guess they're OK for me.
At home, I always add a pinch of pink salt in my water, and I always use salted butter. This morning, I ate less eggs and no ham, with a lot more butter and two spoons of coconut oil. We'll see ! Thanks for your advices, I'll update my situation, if necessary, next monday.
While there is the possibility of using the urine test sticks, it doesn't necessarily mean you are in ketosis, as far as I understand. This is only measuring ketones in the urine, not whether your metabolism has switched. As the process of adaptation to ketosis metabolism progresses, there's actually supposed to be less ketones in the urine. I never used the keto-sticks. Another way to try to gauge if you're in ketosis is by your energy level and fat vs. carb intake.
If your carb intake is below about 60 grams net for several weeks, you should be in ketosis or about to be in ketosis -- the threshold for both net carbs and duration of time is different for different people. At this point, if you don't get enough fat (at least about 60 to 65% of calories), you will be very low energy, as your primary fuel will not be enough i.e you won't be getting enough fat OR carbs to burn as primary fuel. This is just my opinion, but if you lowered your carbs slowly and kept it below 60 to 65 grams for at least 3 to 6 weeks, you probably should be in ketosis.
However, some people need to be below 50 grams of net carbs (and maybe longer in duration) to switch to fat burning. At any rate 40 grams or less of net carbs should put most people into ketosis after a several weeks. The other thing to be aware of is having a large amount of carbs at one time, e.g. you have 30 grams of net carbs in one meal (especially if there isn't a lot of fat at the same time) can knock you out of ketosis even if you didn't exceed 40 grams per day. This will also be accompanied by not feeling well and being very low energy, because you're not consuming enough carbs to fuel your system and you're out of fat burning metabolism. Also, switching back and forth from sugar burning to fat burning takes its toll.
When you haven't switched to ketosis yet, or if you get knocked out of ketosis early in the process, your body will probably convert most of the protein you're eating into glucose to use as fuel. Again, you will tend to feel bad, low energy (and won't have enough protein for maintenance and repair).
All the veggies you mentioned could be problematic, as they're all cruciferous (which interfere with thyroid function) and tend to have other problems such as being high in oxalic acid, etc. So you might want to limit your veggies to green beans and yams / sweet potatoes -- small portions with lots of fat on them. And maybe very little lettuce, arugula, parsley, or cilantro for raw greens. I hope this is clear and helpful.