A few reports on Turkey's Referendum:
Nearly 50 people have been detained by police in Turkey amid rallies against the result of Sunday's constitutional referendum to broaden presidential powers.
Nearly 50 People Detained in Turkish Protests Against Giving Erdogan More Powers
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704181052745762-turkey-referendum-protest-erdogan-detentions/
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan called victory on Sunday after 51.4 percent of Turkish voters backed switching to a presidential system and vesting the president with powers to appoint top judges, declare a state of emergency, dismiss the parliament, remain party leader while in power and serve extra terms. Opposition parties slammed the election commission for accepting unsealed ballots and pointed to conduct irregularities before appealing to cancel the result. International observers said the referendum was not up to standard, calling the government out on biased media coverage as well as the lack of freedom of information and independent oversight.
At least 49 people, nearly half of these in the Aegean coastal city of Izmir, were detained on Monday after holding unauthorized rallies and allegedly insulting state officials, the Hurriyet Daily News newspaper reported on Tuesday.
In Izmir, six people were detained when a group of protesters intercepted a vehicle carrying "yes" voters, while another group of 19 people was detained in an unauthorized student demonstration in another part of the city.
Another 14 people were held in the Mediterranean Antalya province when dozens of people gathered to protest the impending presidential republic. Another ten people were detained in the central Eskisehir province, according to the publication. Many protests were dispersed using water cannons and tear gas.
Opponents of the government-backed reforms also gathered in the Aegean Mugla province and in central Istanbul, the newspaper said.
The rallies' geography largely corresponded with Sunday's voting patterns.
Turkey's central provinces showed the biggest level of support, while the European part of Turkey, as well as the Aegean Sea coast and the Kurdish-dominated areas showed the lowest support for the changes.
The constitutional amendments referendum in Turkey will not provide stability and guarantee Ankara's collaboration with the United States on combating global terrorism, US think tank Bipartisan Policy Center National Security Director Blaise Misztal said in a press release on Monday.
Referendum Allows Erdogan to Transform Turkey Into 'Islamist Autocracy'
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704171052718023-erdogan-turkey-referendum/
On Sunday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan declared victory after unofficial results indicated the country’s referendum had passed with a narrow majority.
"Under these conditions, stability will not return to Turkey any time soon. Nor should the United States expect that Turkey will become any more cooperative on issues critical to US national security, such as the fight against ISIS [Daesh, outlawed in Russia,]" the release stated.
Misztal claimed that the outcome of the referendum would enable Erdogan to enact policies that would lead to transforming Turkey into an "Islamist autocracy."
Earlier on Monday, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's (OSCE) observer mission said the campaign opposing the referendum was denied equal opportunities and voters were not given impartial information about key aspects of the constitutional changes.
Turkey's minister for relations with the European Union slammed OSCE's report on the referendum as "immature and far from objectivity".
Turkish Minister for EU Affairs Calls OSCE Report on Referendum 'Immature'
https://sputniknews.com/politics/201704181052746529-celik-turkey-referendum-osce/
Turkish Minister for EU Affairs Omer Celik on Tuesday accused the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) mission, which oversaw the constitutional referendum in Turkey, of a biased approach.
Report of the OSCE observation mission is immature and far from objectivity. The violations were noticed, however, the observers did not comment on the lack of opportunities for the supporters of the presidential system in Europe to hold campaigns there, and this is an evidence of their biased approach. The mission also noted the alleged unequal conditions for 'yes' and 'no' campaigning," Celik told journalists.
He pointed out that the observers also ignored the fact that many mayors of Turkey's provinces were campaigning against the constitutional changes.
Celik stressed that Turkey was ready to continue cooperation with European organizations, but "this cooperation should be based on objectivity and mutual respect, with respect for democratic principles."
Erdogan refuted the OSCE findings, calling them "politically motivated," and added that the OSCE observers "should know their limits."
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have closed ranks in calling for negotiations over Turkish accession into the EU to be halted in the wake of the referendum in Turkey which is set to hand huge powers to its President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
MEPs Call for Halt to Turkey Talks on Joining EU as Anger Grows Over Referendum
https://sputniknews.com/europe/201704181052739301-eu-turkey-accession-migrants/
Turks voted, April 16, to accept controversial changes to the country's constitution
— effectively handing him more power — with a new executive presidency replacing the office of the prime minister, as well as allowing him to appoint judges.
However, critics say it is a power-grab by Erdogan, which is already under fire for his clampdown on the media and opposition supporters — especially following the failed coup, July 2016. Critics say his actions put Turkey at odds with the EU's principles of freedom of the media and political expression, as well as its rule of law policy on independent judiciaries.
"The proposed constitutional changes do not only grant President Erdogan authoritarian powers, they also disrupt the democratic checks and balances in Turkey and the referendum on which they are based didn't meet the standards of the Council of Europe," said former Belgian Prime Minister and leader of the Liberals and Democrats in the EU Parliament, Guy Verhoftsadt.
"A fair campaign has been prevented by the Turkish government who intimidated the "no" side and even resorted to jailing dozens of journalists.
The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) confirms that both media and opposition parties have been boycotted by the Turkish government, thus precluding a level playing field between the "yes" and "no" sides," he said.
"On top of that, the outcome was very tight. Turkey's big cities, for example, clearly voted against changing the constitution. The only logical conclusion of this all is that the EU stops accession talks immediately and rethinks its relationship with Turkey."
'Closed the Doors'
"Another harsh blow against democracy and rule of law has been dealt in Turkey. This is yet another decisive step away from Europe. Erdogan has closed his doors to the EU with this referendum.
The EU accession talks should be suspended once Turkey decides to implement the 18 constitutional amendments," said Socialists and Democrats Group president Gianni Pittella.
"We must stand side by side with all those Turkish citizens who are still striving to bring their country towards a rapprochement with the EU. However, it is clear that the strengthened economic cooperation that Erdogan so aspires to cannot happen so long as he continues to lead Turkey in an ever more oppressive direction," said Greens/European Free Alliance co-president Ska Keller.
"Negotiations over the modernization of the customs union must not be opened until Erdogan has proven he is willing to make concessions and return to democracy,"
If talks do break down, it will put the EU-Turkey migrant deal — already under severe pressure — at risk, which could lead to another exodus of migrants into Europe. Under the deal, Turkish accession to the EU would be accelerated in return for Turkish assistance in curbing the number of migrants crossing into Europe.
According to media reports, Turkey's opposition Republican People's Party plans to seek the annulment of a government-backed referendum with the Supreme Election Board.
Turkish Opposition to Appeal Election Board to Nullify Constitutional Referendum
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704181052733789-turkey-opposition-referendum/
Turkey's opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) plans to seek the annulment of a government-backed referendum with the Supreme Election Board (YSK), Turkish media reported Tuesday.
"The CHP to appeal to YSK to cancel the referendum at 2:30 p.m. [11:30 GMT]," the Haberturk broadcaster said on Twitter.
Preliminary results indicate over half of the voters in Turkey supported the proposed expansion of presidential powers during Sunday's referendum.