Russia Begins Operations in Syria: End Game for the US Empire?

BREAKING NEWS:

Iraq army starts op to recapture Ramadi

_http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2015/12/22/442771/Iraq-operation-army-Ramadi-Daesh

Iraqi forces start a massive operation to capture the Ramadi city center from Daesh terrorists, the military spokesman says.
 
Seems that it becomes more clear what US "army specialists" are actually doing in Libya:

https://www.rt.com/news/326763-isis-police-patrol-libya/
 
BREAKING NEWS:

Kremlin says it will consider countermeasures after US extends anti-Russia sanctions

_https://www.rt.com/news/326797-us-russia-sanctions-ukraine/

Moscow says it may consider countermeasures after the US announced an updated sanctions list targeting 34 individuals and entities in order to “pressure Russia” over the Ukraine crisis.
"Today's steps support the US commitment to seek a diplomatic resolution to the crisis in Ukraine by maintaining our sanctions on Russia," the US Treasury Department said in a statement on Tuesday.

The Kremlin, in turn, said it will analyze Washington’s decision and may develop countermeasures.

The sanctions imposed on Tuesday are “a continuation of this unfriendly stance towards Russia, a continuation of the stance which has a devastating impact on bilateral relations,” said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.

"Certainly, based on the reciprocity principle, the Russian side will initially review these decisions taken [by the US] and then pool proposals on possible countermeasures," Peskov said.

He expressed regret that “despite common sense” and the “need to develop cooperation,” Washington is following a policy “contrary to [current] demands.”

The sanctions list includes 14 individuals and entities linked to those that have engaged in “evasion of existing US sanctions or are 50 percent or more owned by a designated entity,” the US Treasury said.

The list also includes six “separatists designated for threatening the security or stability of Ukraine” and two former Ukrainian government officials “for being complicit in the misappropriation of public assets and/or threatening the security or stability of Ukraine.”

The sanctions were also imposed on 12 entities for operating in Crimea, according to the statement.

The Treasury added that the sanctions will not be rolled back until “the return to Ukraine of control of its side of the international border with Russia,” demonstrating Washington’s refusal to recognize Crimea’s reunification with Russia in March 2014.

The sanctions target individuals and entities linked to Russian businessmen Gennady Timchenko and Arkady and Boris Rotenberg. The restrictions also target such heavyweights as the Kalashnikov Concern and the Izhevsky Mekhanichesky Zavod JSC (known as Baikal).

The Treasury sanctions also identified a number of subsidiaries that are 50 percent or more owned by the previously-designated VTB Bank, Sberbank and Rostec.

On Monday the EU announced it is prolonging its economic sanctions against Russia for another six months over the crisis in Ukraine and the reunification of Crimea. The sanctions include restrictions on lending to major Russian state-owned banks, as well as defense and oil companies.

The sanctions were slammed by Moscow as “illogical” and "ineffective.” The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that instead of imposing restrictive measures, the EU should join Russia in its battle against international terrorism.
 
sToRmR1dR said:
Libya Seeks Russia’s Help in Battling Terrorism

_http://sputniknews.com/world/20151219/1032011120/libya-russia-help-terrorism.html

The Libyan Armed Forces' Commander Brigadier General Khalifa Hafter has voiced his country's readiness to cooperate with Russia in fighting terrorism, according to the Iranian news agency FARS.

"We welcome support from Russia in fighting terrorism," the agency quotes Hafter as telling reporters after his meeting with United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Chief Martin Kobler in the city of Marj, Northeastern Libya.

The military leader assured that if Russia proposes a plan for fighting terrorism in Libya, Tripoli will cooperate with Moscow, adding that “Russians are serious in [the] fight against terrorists”.

Libya is currently run by two main rival governments, which are entangled in a violent, nationwide power struggle. Each side is backed by powerful armed groups which have dominated the Libyan scene since the elimination of the country’s former leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

The country's capital Tripoli, is controlled by a political faction, known as the General National Congress, which was set up after an armed group called Libya Dawn seized the capital, Tripoli, last summer.

The UN-recognized government of Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni is based in the eastern city of Bayda; its elected parliament moved from the capital Tripoli to Tobruk.

On Thursday, rival Libyan politicians signed a deal on a unity government despite opposition on both sides, in what the United Nations described as a "first step" towards ending the crisis.

World powers have urged the warring factions to break a political deadlock that has allowed jihadists and people-smugglers to flourish.

Meanwhile, the jihadist group Daesh (also known as ISIL/ISIS) has increased its presence in the Libyan Mediterranean city of Sirte, having apparently established its new base there, where it can “generate oil revenue and plan terror attacks”.


Tripoli Asks Russia for Military Support for Libya's Anti-Terror Fight

_http://sputniknews.com/africa/20151222/1032168703/libya-russia-anti-terrorism.html

Libya's self-proclaimed government in Tripoli is grateful to Russia for its consent and readiness to help the crisis-hit Libya in its fight against terrorism, Prime Minister Khalifa Ghawi told Sputnik on Tuesday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Earlier in the day, Tripoli government's delegation held a meeting with the Russian Foreign Ministry's officials in Moscow.

"We have asked the international community, and first of all, Russia, an important country helping the Libyan people to confront terrorism and radicalization, to provide logistical and military support in the fight against terrorism. The Russian response was that they were ready to help any country [in this respect]," Ghawi said after the meeting.

Libya has been in a state of civil war since the 2011 overthrow of the country's long-standing leader Muammar Gaddafi.

At present, there are two rival governments operating in the country, one based in the city of Tobruk and the other in Tripoli. Earlier this month, a peace deal was signed in Morocco by some members from the rival parliaments.

Amid the instability and the civil war Libya has seen the emergence of numerous militant groups, including the Islamic State, or Daesh.

Since September 30, Moscow has been conducting pinpoint airstrikes on Daesh in Syria at President Bashar Assad's request. Daesh is outlawed in Russia.
 
WHAT showed SIMULATION Russian - American War
http://srbin.info/2015/12/22/sta-su-pokazale-simulacije-rusko-americkog-rata/

Pentagon in June 2014 conducted a simulation exercise - a kind of war game between Russia and NATO . Scenario foresaw Russian pressure on Estonia and Latvia , NATO member countries . Whether NATO would be able to defend this country ?

" The results were discomforting " , writes Julia Joffe in the journal Foreign Policy. Even if all NATO troops stationed in Europe were transferred to the Baltic , including 82 aviation , which theoretically should be ready for action within just 24 time , the United States would lose .

" We simply do not have such troops in Europe " , explains senior US general . " There is also the fact that the Russians have missiles land - air , are the best in the world , and I'm not afraid to use heavy artillery " .

The Russian victory was the result of a single simulation exercises . The Americans have repeated the exercise 16 times , using different scenarios that favored NATO and the conclusion was always the same . The Russians were simply unbeatable .

With this background , rash Turkish overthrow of Russian military aircraft heralds a serious news for NATO . Since Turkey is a NATO member , all other member states are theoretically obliged to protect it in case Russia decides to severely punish the Turks .

Although the chances that the Americans risked York because Erdogan negligible - leaving very nervous Turkey out in the cold - it can not be completely ruled out the possibility that a hot-NATO head really was not ready to attack Russia .

Mutual nuclear attack would undoubtedly have catastrophic consequences for both sides - and probably for the entire planet - but there are certain factors that favor Russia .



EMERGENCY AT LENINGRAD NUCLEAR POWER PLANT: RADIATION LEAKING INTO ATMOSPHERE
https://www.superstation95.com/index.php/world/675

Sat. Dec. 19, 2015 - A steam pipe has cracked at the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant in Russia and is venting radioactive steam into the atmosphere. The radiation is blowing toward southeast Finland.

"The accident occurred at the second power unit when a pipe with steam cracked in turbine hall yesterday. The steam filled the room, and leaked beyond the power plant. The employees of the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant (LNPP) had to go home. The second unit was stopped manually, Ekho Moskvy reports.

According to specialists, the release was radioactive, because the waste steam entered the so-called loop reactor coolant.

East wind is carrying a radiation cloud west, in the direction of Tallinn, Estonia and Helsinki, Finland as shown on the map below:

The LNPP is located 80 kilometers from St. Petersburg, on the Gulf of Finland. It is considered one of the largest producers of electricity in the north-west Russia.

UPDATE Dec. 20, 2015 at 10:00 AM Eastern US Time:

Radioactive steam is still being released from the incident. Local residents have begun taking photos of the steam cloud coming directly out of the reactor building, as shown below.



German Business Sharply Protests EU Sanctions Against Russia
http://russia-insider.com/en/german-business-sharply-protests-eu-sanctions-against-russia/ri11955

Germany has already lost 6.5 billion euros in trade in 2014, and is expected to lose another 8.5 billion in 2015.

The Committee on Eastern European Economic Relations has used unusually strong wording to protest against the EU’s extension of sanctions against Russia. The Committee praises Russia and and at the same time, puts an end to the fairytail that trade with Ukraine could compensate for the losses incurred with Russia.

Today and tomorrow (19, 20 December), representatives of the 28 EU member countries will come together to decide, among other things, another six-month extension of the economic sanctions against Russia. The Chairman of the Committee on Eastern European Economic Relations, Eckhard Cordes, spoke on this topic as well as the planned January 1st implementation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA).



Is Iran’s Ahmadinejad seeking a comeback?
http://www.intifada-palestine.com/2015/12/55909/

Former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is still being harshly criticised in public, especially by the pro-reform, outspoken officials of President Hassan Rouhani’s administration. Rouhani, a centrist cleric, has himself opted to keep a restrained, inconspicuous stance in regard to the policies of the previous administration.

Ahmadinejad has launched a comprehensive news website (in Persian) that features his statements, runs a long list of his “breakthroughs” as president, amplifies them through graphs, illustrations and visual statistics, publishes photo essays of his public appearances, and recruits supporters. There are other websites that are also in charge of enlisting the fans and supporters of Ahmadinejad so as to keep them mobilized for a possible future campaign, and at the same time serve as the propaganda wing of Ahmadinejad’s media advisers, who continue holding up this mantra that he was a superlative and phenomenal president and his enemies simply “defamed” him.

The hardliner has now started going on lecture tours across the nation, entertaining crowds of those who have remained faithful to him and get together as soon as they hear the announcement that the former president wili be delivering a speech somewhere. It’s understandable that he has already kicked off an informal electoral campaign for the 2017 presidential vote.
 
angelburst29 said:
Take for incidence, right after President Putin's Military entered into Syria, The Washington Post published an article of the event and within the course of 36 hours, had changed "title" 4 different times - on the same article and altered the first paragraph to reflect the changes (or corrections) how ever you want to deem it. The New York Times often pulls the same stunt. The Forum Members noticed the alterations, due to documentation of the earlier articles.


New York Times quietly edits article to delete embarrassing statements Obama made about terrorism
http://www.naturalnews.com/052408_NYT_Obama_apologist_terrorism.html

In recent days The New York Times covered a rare visit by Obama to the National Counterterrorism Center, in which the paper initially published some very embarrassing comments the selfie-obsessed president made, but then memory-holed them later.

As noted by The Federalist, the original story, written by reporters Peter Baker and Gardiner Harris and published Dec. 17, contained a stunning admission by the president following the recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, Calif. But by the next day – Dec. 18 – the embarrassing passage was removed.

In a Twitter post, CNN's Brian Stelter included the quote:

In his meeting with the columnists, Mr. Obama indicated that he did not see enough cable television to fully appreciate the anxiety after the attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, and made clear that he plans to step up his public arguments. Republicans were telling Americans that he is not doing anything when he is doing a lot, he said.

The first New York Times version confirmed a version of Obama that his critics have long suspected – that when it comes to issues of national security, this president is an out-of-touch and disinterested bystander.

"Obama critics immediately pounced on the stunning admission from the president, expressing shock that he would claim that a lack of TV time was the real reason for him not understanding Americans' anxiety about terrorism," The Federalist reported.

Pathetic
But then, The Times went into protection mode and removed the offending passage from its online version of the story, and that drew the attention of other journalists and Times watchers, who questioned the deletion.

That wasn't all The Times did to protect Obama, however. In addition to deleting the embarrassing section, as tracked by Newsdiffs.org, Times editors changed the piece's headline on four separate occasions, each time putting Obama in a better light or portraying Republicans in a worse light.

As reported by The Federalist:

The original headline when the story was first published was "Obama Visiting National Counterterrorism Center." Less than two hours later, the headline was "Obama, at Counterterrorism Center, Offers Assurances On Safety." Then the headline was changed to "Frustrated by Republican Critics, Obama Defends Muted Response to Attacks." Two hours later, the headline was once again revised to "Under Fire From G.O.P., Obama Defends Response to Terror Attacks." The most recent headline revision, which accompanied the deletion of the passage where Obama admitted he didn't understand the American public's anxiety about terrorism, now reads, "Assailed by G.O.P., Obama Defends His Response To Terror Attacks."

What's even more comical – and pathetic – is The Times' reporters "explanation" of what editors did, a sort of "nothing to see here, just move on" response.

Changes made no sense
In a statement to the Washington Examiner's T. Beckett Adams they responded:

Thanks for the question. There's nothing unusual here. That paragraph, near the bottom of the story, was trimmed for space in the print paper by a copy editor in New York late last night. But it was in our story on the web all day and read by many thousands of readers. Web stories without length constraints are routinely edited for print.

Sure. Why all the headline changes, then?

Crickets. Silence. No response.

As noted by Sean Davis of The Federalist, however, the changes made no sense.

"NYT says it 'trimmed' the Obama quote for space. It deleted 66 words and added 116 in that revision," he said in one tweet.

"The NYT's excuse that it was just 'trimming for space' makes no sense. Its revision of that section added 50 words," he said in another.

The Times has been in the tank for Obama since he got the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008. To expect the paper to now change the way it has protected him is ludicrous. But every time it does, the paper needs to be exposed for doing so.



Kremlin's Press Spokesman: Western Mainstream Media Is Losing Its Power
http://russia-insider.com/en/putins-spokesperson-theres-great-info-war-going/ri11979

(Originally Appeared at Contra Magazine. Translated from the German by Werner Schrimpf)

From the perspective of the Kremlin, there's a huge information war going on. Spokesperson Dmitri Peskov claimed that Russia’s opponents and critics lack any kind of objectivity and addressed his accusations primarily to Western mainstream media. According to Mr. Peskov, Russian media on the other hand, would offer a quite sophisticated and balanced level of standards.

During recent days, Contra Magazin“ had reported several times on the lies and half-truths circulated by Western mainstream media. During an interview given by Russia’s TV station Rossiya 24, Mr. Peskov stated that Western mainstream media would continue to lose its humanity and would also give away its role as a provider of mass media.

The adequate remedy to counter this information war would be to play an active part in the global media game and to inform the international community and people to the best advantage. According to Mr. Peskov, Russia’s public and private run media are in a good position to fulfill this task. Russia’s media would be able to maintain a high level in quality and standards.

The problems with Western and especially German mainstream media are well known. This is true at least to consumers of independent blogs and portals who are pretty much aware of the continuous lying in the self-proclaimed “quality media”.

Hardly a day goes by without private as well as state run mainstream media launching an ugly and impertinent lie about Russia. Western media representatives often claim that Russian journalists would report biased and doubt their journalistic independence.

However the sinister connections and conspiracies between Western media in terms of politics, media, transatlantic think tanks and NGO’s are kept secret. But in contrary to German media, which is just pretending to be “independent”, Russia’s media portals like Russia Today and its branches make no secret of the fact they present facts and news from a Russian point of view.
 
How Fatal Would Russia’s Alliance With Kurds Be for Turkey?

_http://sputniknews.com/politics/20151223/1032221843/absolute-nightmare-kurds-turkey.html

In recent years, Ankara has spoiled relations with many countries and the conflict with Moscow will only aggravate the situation. If Russia supports the Kurds, Ankara will become completely entangled in the conflicts both on domestic and international levels, German newspaper Der Tagesspiegel wrote.

According to the newspaper, Russia’s potential alliance with the Kurds would have fatal consequences for Turkey.

It would be an “absolute nightmare” for Erdogan who will have to wage war on two fronts – domestically and internationally.

The Turkish President is isolating himself from other countries and rapidly losing friends on the international arena. “Zero problems with neighbors" was the political maxim of Ahmet Davutoglu, when he took the post of the Turkish Foreign Minister in 2009.

Six years later it became clear that Turkey's relations with its neighbors are almost entirely characterized by problems and disputes. In recent years, Ankara has spoiled its relations even with former allies like Israel and Egypt and has lost its influence in the Middle East and North Africa, surrounding itself with opponents, the article said.

Nevertheless, the Syrian Kurds remain one of the most explosive factors in the Middle Eastern region. They have close ties with the outlawed Turkey’s Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) which Ankara perceives as an even greater threat than Daesh.

For several weeks, government forces have been fighting against the Kurds in southeastern regions of the country. The military offensive has claimed the lives of more than 100 people.

According to the newspaper, the Kurdish issue is becoming even more complicated for Ankara taking into account its conflict with Russia. If Moscow decides to support the Kurdish forces, Turkey's domestic political problems will come to a new level and submerge the country into full chaos, the article said.
 
Syrian government ready to join U.N. talks to end conflict: Assad aide

_http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-talks-idUSKBN0U61RL20151223

A close adviser to Syrian President Bashar al Assad said on Wednesday Damascus was ready to join U.N.-sponsored peace talks with its position bolstered by both Russian backing and the West's retreat from a hardline anti-Assad approach.

Bouthaina Shaaban said her government approved of U.N. resolutions passed last week endorsing an international road map for a Syria peace process, a rare display of unity among global powers on a conflict that has killed more than 250,000 people.

"We accept these resolutions," she told Beirut-based al Mayadeen television in the first official Syrian remarks on the matter.

The resolutions gave U.N. blessing to a plan negotiated earlier in Vienna that calls for a ceasefire, talks between the Syrian government and opposition, and a roughly two-year timeline to create a unity government and hold elections.

Shaaban said Damascus perceived a softening of the West's stance on Assad driven by a spillover of Islamic State militant attacks into its own communities - most recently in Paris on Nov. 13 when shootings and suicide bombings killed 130 people.

Islamic State is the strongest insurgent force in Syria and Assad has said that ousting him would clear the way for Islamist militants to take over the country and endanger the wider world.

Western powers have demanded that Assad quit power as part of any peace settlement. Damascus has rejected such calls.

"It was not easy for the West to retreat. This is the first time that the West's word has been defeated over Syria ... The Russian strategy in getting these (diplomatic) understandings is successful and clever and will bear fruit," Shaaban said.

"The Russian intervention has had great importance in the Syrian crisis," she told al-Mayadeen television.

Russia and Iran have been Assad's main allies in the almost five-year-old conflict, while Saudi Arabia, other Gulf Arab states and Western powers have supported insurgents fighting to overthrow him.

Three months of Russian air strikes twinned with army ground offensives backed by Iranian forces and Lebanese Hezbollah fighters have shored up Assad in his western Syrian heartland.

"We are now in a much better position that we were in... There is real international partnership to combat terror, a big understanding of (our) position and the turnaround that started a year ago is now coming to a full circle," Shaaban said.

She dismissed a Saudi-backed opposition body formed from some of the major fighting groups and a wide spectrum of political organizations that will lead its negotiating team at the U.N.-backed talks.

Shaaban said it was "shameful" that the West backed a Saudi- based body that supposedly "wants to create democracy in Syria" with the help of "a country that has no parliament or elections".

A senior U.N. official said on Tuesday the United Nations envoy on Syria, Staffan de Mistura, planned to convene peace talks in Geneva in about a month's time.
 
Russia plans to create a system to protect satellites from asteroids

_http://ria.ru/space/20151224/1348003988.html

The warning system of dangerous situations in near-Earth space would be designed to protect the Russian satellite constellation from asteroids, space debris and other hazardous sites, confirmed the head of the Russian Space Agency, Igor Komarov.

MOSCOW, December 24 - RIA Novosti. The new Federal Space Program of Russia provides for a system preventing hazardous situations in near-Earth space, confirmed on Thursday the head of the Russian Space Agency, Igor Komarov.

"In the next programming period is planned to prevent the formation of dangerous situations in near-Earth space. The system is designed to ensure the security of the Russian orbital group," - he said in an interview with reporters.

It was reported that such a system would be designed to protect the Russian satellite constellation from asteroids, space debris and other dangerous objects.
 
sToRmR1dR said:
Russia plans to create a system to protect satellites from asteroids

_http://ria.ru/space/20151224/1348003988.html

The warning system of dangerous situations in near-Earth space would be designed to protect the Russian satellite constellation from asteroids, space debris and other hazardous sites, confirmed the head of the Russian Space Agency, Igor Komarov.

MOSCOW, December 24 - RIA Novosti. The new Federal Space Program of Russia provides for a system preventing hazardous situations in near-Earth space, confirmed on Thursday the head of the Russian Space Agency, Igor Komarov.

"In the next programming period is planned to prevent the formation of dangerous situations in near-Earth space. The system is designed to ensure the security of the Russian orbital group," - he said in an interview with reporters.

It was reported that such a system would be designed to protect the Russian satellite constellation from asteroids, space debris and other dangerous objects.

Possible translation: " ... to detect the approach of intentionally maneuvered destructive objects ..."
 
LQB said:
sToRmR1dR said:
Russia plans to create a system to protect satellites from asteroids

_http://ria.ru/space/20151224/1348003988.html

The warning system of dangerous situations in near-Earth space would be designed to protect the Russian satellite constellation from asteroids, space debris and other hazardous sites, confirmed the head of the Russian Space Agency, Igor Komarov.

Possible translation: " ... to detect the approach of intentionally maneuvered destructive objects ..."



I agree with your statement, especially in light, that Russia is using orbital satellites in the Syrian campaign and in the recent disclosure made by the Russian Ministry of Defense, in releasing aerial and satellite imagery, to prove involvement of the Turkish Erdogan government in illicit oil trade with Islamic terrorist groups in Syria and Iraq.

Post-Soviet reorganization
http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft_military.html

On May 7, 1992, a presidential decree reorganized remaining military space units into Military Space Forces or VKS, merging them with Russian Strategic Missile Forces, RVSN. However Russian military assets in orbit continuously degraded during the 1990s, as the Ministry of Defense could not afford to launch new spacecraft to replace aging and failing satellites. The situation started changing to the better in the first decade of the 21th century, as the Russian economy had improved. In 2001, space forces were again split from RVSN and renamed Space Forces of Russia, or KVR. In the spring of 2006, President Vladimir Putin said that Russian military budget would increase by 20 percent in the coming year, while the official media promised restoration of the Russian military satellite constellation by 2008. The process continued in the 2010s, with Ministry of Defense planning to acquire five spacecraft during 2011. By 2012, 85 percent of Russian military satellites were developed at ISS Reshetnev in Zheleznogorsk. According to the company, 83 of its satellites were functioning in orbit, as of November 1. (613)

In 2009, another phase of reorganization of the Russian military space program was completed, with new entities added, others reduced and an overall organizational structure optimized, Oleg Ostapenko, the commander of Space forces told Russian press. At the time, Russian space forces included:
•Plesetsk Cosmodrome;
•Titov Chief Center for Testing and Control of Space Assets, GITsIU KS;
•Chief Center of Outer Space Monitoring, GTs KKP;
•Chief Center for Early Warning of Rocket Attack, GTs PRN;
•Anti-missile defense unit;
•A directorate for deployment of new systems and complexes of Space Forces;
•Mozhaisky military space academy, with Moscow military institute of radio-electronics of Space forces and Cherepovetsk military engineering institute of radio-electronics;
•Guard, logistics and support units. (371)

Russia gets its own "ghost" satellites

On May 6, 2014, Russia launched a routine spy satellite in the Kobalt-M series. However to the surprise of Russian space watchers, it was designated Kosmos-2495, even though the previously launched military payload was believed to be Kosmos-2491. Unless it was an error, three military payloads were "missing" from the record!

Initially, the prevailing theory was that the two of the missing numbers were assigned to a pair of radar calibration spheres released in December 2013, during the first test launch of the Soyuz-2-1v rocket. The third missing number -- Kosmos-2491 -- was believed to be associated with an object detected by Western radar after the launch of three Strela/Rodnik satellites on Dec. 25, 2013. The story was repeated on May 23, 2014, when another trio of Rodniks had been launched with a mysterious "add-on" payload. Its maneuvers in the following weeks bewildered watchers of the Russian space program. The purpose of Kosmos-2491 and Kosmos-2499 "ghost" satellites remained a mystery.

Russia mobilizes satellites for Syrian campaign

On November 17, 2015, the Russian Ministry of Defense detailed the use of space assets in support of Moscow's military campaign in Syria, which has began on September 30. According to the Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov, a total of 10 spacecraft were involved, including civilian remote-sensing satellites. He likely referred to satellites like Resurs-P and Kanopus. Orbits of some spacecraft had to be adjusted to facilitate their coverage of the conflict zone. The orbital assets were used to accelerate the identification of targets and to increase accuracy in determining their coordinates, Gerasimov said.

The visual presentation released by the Ministry of Defense did not specify particular satellites involved in the operation, but some assumptions can be made based on known data on Russia's currently operational spacecraft: (Illustration).

On December 3, 2015, the Russian Ministry of Defense released aerial and satellite imagery, to prove involvement of the Turkish government in illicit oil trade with islamic terrorist groups in Syria and Iraq. Officials did not identify the satellites that had produced the imagery, but quoted October 18 and November 14, 2015, as the dates when space-based photos had been taken.

Russian military officials specifically stated that space reconnaissance enabled to establish that oil trucks from terrorist-controlled areas head to Turkish ports for further shipment overseas. Satellites also helped to detect as many as 1,720 oil trucks stationed primarily off road on improvised parking areas, Russian military officials said. A satellite was also credited for obtaining images showing up to 3,200 trucks heading from terrorist-controlled areas in Iraq to an oil refinery in Turkey.


US-K and US-KMO constellations
http://www.russianspaceweb.com/oko.html

Oko satellites make up a constellation known in Russia as SPRN (a Russian abbreviation of "Satellite for Warning on Rocket Attack"). The network, which also includes dedicated ground control, is designed to detect and track launches of ballistic missiles around the world. Spacecraft in the system use sensitive telescopes to detect infrared radiation emitted by the exhaust of rocket engines. By tracking the hot plume of the rocket, the satellite can determine the trajectory of the missile.
 
Score another one for Syria - Assad and Putin in Diplomacy.

Hundreds of wounded ISIS fighters and their families are allowed to leave rebel-held areas of Damascus for treatment after negotiating deal with Assad’s government
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3373328/Families-IS-fighters-leave-S-Damascus-UN-deal-monitor.html

* ISIS fighters and families given safe passage from areas near Damascus

* The groups, including injured fighters, are currently in rebel-held areas

* The aim is believed to be to end ISIS's presence near the Syrian capital

Hundreds of families of ISIS fighters, as well as some injured jihadis are expected to leave rebel-held areas in Damascus, Syria under a UN-brokered deal, a monitoring group said on Thursday.

Safe passage for the fighters and their families is expected to be given from two districts on the outskirts of the capital, to ISIS-controlled areas in northern Syria.

The aim is believed to be to end ISIS's presence near Damascus, hopefully leading to a truce between the militants, the rebels and President al-Assad's government troops.

ISIS fighters are expected to be allowed to leave Yarmouk, an district of Damascus which is a Palestinian refugee camp, and the suburb of Hajar al Aswad, said Rami Abdulraham, head of the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The families and some fighters will be taken to Raqqa in northern Syria, the stronghold of the militant Sunni Islamist group, and other IS-controlled areas over several months, eventually ending the group's presence near the capital.

ISIS has had a significant foothold in Hajar al Aswad, just a few kilometres from President Bashar al Assad's seat of power.

Syrian minister for national reconciliation Ali Haidar said efforts were under way to get militants out of the Yarmouk camp but gave no details.

Several local ceasefires and safe-passage agreements have been concluded elsewhere in Syria recently.

One, brokered with support from Iran and Turkey, halted fighting in the town of Zabadani on the Lebanese border, and in two villages in the northwest.

A deal was also reached in the last rebel-held district of the Syrian city of Homs that allowed rebels and their families to leave the besieged area.

The U.N. said the agreement could help pave the way for a nationwide truce.
 
Syrian diplomat says US plans for creating Greater Middle East stand behind 'Arab spring'

_http://tass.ru/en/world/846789

The concept of the Greater Middle East envisioned amassed American economic aid to the Arab and other Moslem countries that would achieve the most sizable successes in democratization of society

MOSCOW, December 24. /TASS/. Lurking behind the 'Arab spring' are the US plans to create the so-called Greater Middle East and to impede the rise of a multipolar world in this way, the Syrian ambassador to Moscow, Riyad Haddad told a news conference on Thursday.

"The 'Arab spring' grew over into an 'Arab fire', dealt a blow to the region and left a disaster in its wake," he said. "Restoration [of the region] will take up decades now."

The Americans' drive towards materialization of their plans threatens international peace and stability, the ambassador said.

"The so-called 'new revolutionaries' are seeking to push us a whole millennium backwards, as they declare all the achievements of civilization to be the attributes of depravity the fact that threatens all countries of the world without exception," he said. "The West that declared a war on terrorist after the 9/11 managed to defeat Iraq and Libya easily but along with this it is displaying feebleness in fighting with the Islamic State. The West wants to struggle with terrorism, which it created with its own hands."

"Russia's decision to counteract terrorism facilitated the efforts to lay down the strategic groundwork for consigning the unipolar world to history," Haddad said. "The Russian leadership displayed its prudence as it adopted a correct strategy, which undermines the very foundations of terrorism."

He accused Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia of supporting the extremists.

"The airstrikes delivered by the Russian Aerospace Force are dozens of times more efficacious than the actions of the US-led coalition," Haddad said.

The concept of the Greater Middle East was put forward in the US in 2004. It envisioned amassed American economic aid to the Arab and other Moslem countries (from northwestern Africa to Afghanistan to Pakisktan) that would achieve the most sizable successes in democratization of society.

In part, Washington linked economic aid to the setting-in of pro-democracy regimes in the aforementioned countries.

Many politicians and observers in the Islamic world size up this initiative as the striving to superimpose the American model of democracy on the Islamic world, which is alien to it. They maintain the ‘Arab spring’ that swept across a range of Arab countries in the form of revolutions and wiped out their ruling regimes as a product of this policy.
 
TEHRAN (FNA)- Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova said following independent reports in support of Moscow's intel and evidence on the Turkish scandal of oil trade with the ISIL Takfiri terrorist groups, it's now President Erdogan's turn to act on his words and resign.

Russia Asks Erdogan to Keep Promise of Resignation
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941003000763

Addressing a weekly press briefing in Moscow on Thursday, Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said that her country's information about smuggling of ISIL oil in Turkey has been confirmed by other sources now.

"For instance, Danish newspaper Klassenkampen has published report on Turkish participation in oil smuggling, which has been prepared by consulting company Rystad Energy," she said.

The Spokesperson stressed that Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan had stated earlier that he would step down if ISIL oil smuggling would be confirmed, but Russia has presented evidence on Turkish partnership in the smuggling, implying that it's now Erdogan's turn. "I would like to remind you that not too long ago, Turkish President announced his readiness to resign if it is proven that oil deliveries by Ankara or with the help of the government of Ankara from the terrorist group [are taking place], that ‘if this fact is proven, I’ll leave this chair,’ Erdogan told journalists on the sidelines of the climate summit in Paris. I’d like to understand: What’s up with that chair?" the Russian FM spokeswoman underlined.

"Russia is implementing all measures in countering oil smuggling by the ISIL and hopes that other countries will join in cooperating with Moscow," Zakharova said.

"As you know, and we’ve said this constantly, Russia is implementing measures in order to stop and close the paths of oil deliveries by terrorists. We hope for active actual cooperation with other countries towards goals," she added.

Earlier, the Russian defense ministry announced that Erdogan and his family members are directly involved in illegal oil deliveries from ISIL oil fields in Syria.

Turkey’s leadership, including president Erdogan and his family, is involved in illegal oil trade with ISIL militants, the Russian Defense Ministry had said, stressing that Turkey is the final destination for oil smuggled from Syria and Iraq.

Satellite and drone images showed hundreds and hundreds of oil trucks moving from ISIL-held territory to Turkey to reach their destination at Turkish refineries and ports controlled by Turkish president's family.



Iraq: Popular Forces' Commander Reveals US Plots to Evacuate ISIL Leaders from Ramadi
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13941003000828

"The delay in operations to liberate Ramadi and Fallujah cities in al-Anbar province is the result of the US interference," Commander of Imam Khamenei Battalion Haidar al-Hosseini al-Ardavi told FNA on Thursday.

"It seems that the US intends to evacuate the ISIL terrorist group's infamous ringleaders secretly (with helicopters) from Ramadi to unknown places," he added.

His remarks came as Iraqi security forces continue to gain ground in Ramadi, and opened their way to the central parts of the strategic city where hundreds of ISIL terrorists are trapped under siege.

The Iraqi forces made a considerable advance in the strategic city of Ramadi in Anbar after they reached the Tigris River and are preparing to enter the city center after crossing al-Khor bridge, a senior commander of volunteer forces (Hashd al-Shaabi) announced on Wednesday.

"The Iraqi forces have reached al-Khor region and they are preparing to cross this bridge and the Tigris River," Raed Raisan said.

The commander said that the ISIL has planted mines all over al-Khor bridge, adding that the bridge will lead the Iraqi forces directly to the city center.

Raisan reiterated that only the Hashd al-Shaabi forces are helping the Iraqi army in the Ramadi operations.

On Wednesday, the Iraqi security forces continued to gain ground in Ramadi city, and opened the path to the central parts of the city where hundreds of ISIL terrorists were under siege.
 
Supplies of S-300 air defense systems to Iran to begin in January 2016 — source

_http://tass.ru/en/defense/846876

Russia will train about 80 Iranian specialists to use the systems

MOSCOW, December 25. /TASS/. The deliveries of Russian S-300PMU-2 air defense systems to Iran will begin in January, a source in the military and technical cooperation system told TASS on Friday.

"It is planned to begin the process of delivery of the first regiment of the S-300PMU-2 air defense systems in January and to complete it in February. Iran is due to receive the second regiment of these systems in August or September 2016," the source said.

"Russia will thus fulfill its obligations to supply the S-300PMU-2 air defense systems to Iran," he added.

According to the source, about 80 Iranian specialists will be trained to use the S-300 missile systems (NATO reporting name SA-10 Grumble) at the Mozhaisky Military Space Academy.

"About 80 military specialists from Iran in January, 2016 will begin a training to use S-300 at the training centers of the Mozhaisky
Academy," the source said. "The training program will be four months long. Its cost is a part of the contract. After the course, supposedly in May, the Iranians will return home."

In September the parties signed an additional agreement to the contract on the S-300 air defense systems, the source recalled. The first batch of the S-300PMU-2 systems under the contract — one regimental set — was immediately sent to the Kapustin Yar range. Currently these systems are completing tests there to confirm their stated specifications. Then they will arrive at the port of shipment in the Russian part of the Caspian Sea from where they will be delivered to Iran by maritime transport," the source said.

Earlier, Iran ordered from Russia five S-300 divisions worth over $800 million. However, in autumn of 2010, the then President Dmitry Medvedev banned transfer of the equipment to Tehran. The contract was terminated, the prepayment was returned to Iran, but as the contract was not observed Iran filed a suit to the Geneva arbitration court claiming almost $4 billion.

In spring 2015, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin lifted the ban on supplies of the S-300 systems to Iran. Sergei Chemezov, of the defense export authority Rosoboronexport’s Rostech Company, said in early November the contract on the systems came into force. In early December, presidential aide on military-technical cooperation Vladimir Kozhin confirmed the information. Later on, Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin told reporters as the first S-300 division is supplied, Iran will revoke its lawsuit.
 
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