Hi, thanks for your replies.
henry said:
This thread is an excellent example of how we are influenced so subtly by so many things. The US has had a blockade on Cuba for almost 45 years. It has done everything in its power to bring the government to its knees. Castro is portrayed as a tyrant. But what other choices were open to him?
Yes, I am quite aware that there is a lot of propaganda vs these people. When I searched for any signs of authoritarianism or wrong-doings about Chavez, most of the claims were labelling without much substance, like "he's a demagogue" or "he is heading towards dictatorship" or "he's a clown". I was searching because I wanted to know if there was anything solid at the bottom, and to what extent. Apart from some laws that limit free speech and other reforms that would allow him to stay in power for longer, I haven't found anything else solid enough.
What other choices were open to Castro? I don't know. I have no idea of what a genuinely decent government would look like on this planet, or if there's even any possibility for that. That's one of the reasons I'm asking what you think about him.
henry said:
He warned Allende of what would happen to him in Chile, and we all know the events of September 11, 1973. Allende is dead; Chile suffered under a military dictatorship for years, while Castro is still alive and Cuba is not part of the US sphere of influence.
Yes indeed, Castro has proved wise and smart when dealing with the dirty tricks from the US. He has spared Cuba from a right-wing dictatorship that would have surely come if the US had succeeded.
henry said:
Is the poverty in Cuba Castro's fault, or is it the result of the US embargo?
I think it's mostly because of the embargo.
henry said:
Is Castro's authoritarianism due to his personality or an accurate reading of the threat to the island?
Right now my guess is that it's a bit of both. Though my opinion could change.
henry said:
I can't say whether Castro is a psychopath or characteropath, or whether he is someone who is doing his best in a really bad situation. I am open to either one, but I think it is too easy to condemn him given the conditions.
Having seen the documentary on Chavez, as well as other interviews with him, he seems and sounds sincere.
I got the same impression from Chavez. But I try to be careful with impressions because so many times I've been dissappointed by politicians who seemed to be the 'real thing' at first.
henry said:
If one man, such as a Chavez or a Castro, can galvanize a nation for good, then I don't see the problem of them staying in power, even for as long as Castro. Yes, US and Western propaganda tells us this is wrong and undemocratic, but look what they offer in its place. The puppets come and go but the real power never changes.
I guess one could argue that the decades of Castro's power have been a 'necessary evil'. Yet, I must confess that I feel there's something intrinsically wrong with one man assuming power for so long. Surely there's hundreds of other Cubans just as able as him to be leaders of their country and defend from US imperialism? I do believe that even decent people run the risk of getting corrupted by power if they hold it for too long. And surely he can allow a little criticism within Cuba? As I mentioned earlier, when I visited Cuba people were reluctant to say anything vs Fidel, for fear of being reported or something. Only a taxi driver felt comfortable enough to speak up, and even then he didn't even mention Fidel by name. He simply said: "the man".
Then again others did seem happy with Fidel.
joe said:
I'd tend to say he is not a pathocrat, simply because he appears to actually care, to some extent, for the welfare of cuban civilians. Free education and health care go a long way, but still many cubans find it hard to make ends meet every day. Their lives are, I suppose, not much different than those of the millions of deprived blacks in America, except for the free health care.
And literacy programs. Cuba is famous also for the high percentage of people that can read.
joe said:
There is an argument that the trappings of modern capitalist living are essentially an excessive way of living that cannot be provided to the 6 billion people on the planet, and that by promoting this style of life as the route to happiness, the unhappiness of a sizeable section of humanity is assured.
Yes, I totally agree with that. I don't think that the capitalist ideal should be a goal for decent governments. And as you say, the 'American dream' is simply not achievable for everyone on a global scale. I once read that each New Yorker consumes as much as 40 Kenyans, or something like that. So, obviously, there are not enough resources for all the poor people of the world to consume as much as every New Yorker. If everyone were to consume the same, those in New York would have to lower their standard of living quite a bit.
Thus, the high standards of living of those in the 1st world imply the poverty of 40 times as many people elsewhere.
joe said:
Basically, as I see it, there is no solution, there is no way to ensure that all 6 billion of us live happy and fruitful lives. One reason for this is the existence of the pathocracy and psychopaths among us. But perhaps the main reason, which is directly related to the existence of the psychopaths, is that most people do not come here (life I mean) to live a 'happy life'. Most of us come to learn lessons, and most of those lessons involve suffering of one sort or another. Which means that we are well suited to the conditions here.
That's how I see it as well. This is an STS world and there is no way to change that. ("The students are not the architects of the school".) And that's one of the reasons I have a tendency to be sceptic even about the FIdels and Hugos of the world.
tenten said:
Let look some fruits from this tree:
"Life expectancy" and "Child mortality".
Thanks for the tool, Tenten. That's very cool.
As has been said before, two things that Cuba can boast about are literacy and health services. However, I want to say what I saw when I was there. What I saw was:
Generalized poverty: People were always begging. Not just for money but also for goods: soaps, towels, t-shirts, etc. If you left a towel on the beach and turned around, the towel would be gone. Most buildings were also in a very bad shape: old and worn. Same for cars or any infrastructure.
Generalized prostitution: Girls had an advantage over men. They could try to seduce you and get money and goods, or simply the privilege of getting into 'tourist places' forbidden for locals. Men could only aspire to become your 'friend'.
A fear to speak vs the government: See above.
Discrimination of the locals as opposed to tourists: I stayed in a hotel and was looking at the pool area from outside. I was looking for my friends, and I was not carrying a badge that we were told we should always wear (a badge identifying us as members of the tour). The guys who guarded the entrance to the pool area ordered me to go away rather rudely. I asked why, and as soon as they heard my Mexican accent they apologized, shook hands and pledged eternal friendship. They were obviously afraid that I would issue some sort of complaint.
To get inside the nice bars or discotheques you needed to be a tourist or be with a tourist that would let you in.
I was a teenager back then and the trip was supposed to be a 'party' trip. Actually, I left Cuba very sad and deppressed. This was no party for me. Others in the tour, by contrast, did enjoy their positions of superiority and behaved like psychopaths, even to the point of humiliating the locals.
I understand that many of these problems are the fault of the US and not Fidel's. Still, as I said, I can't help but feel that there's something not right about a man in power for 40 years or so that doesn't allow freedom of speech, and whose people have to live like described above.
Maybe there's no solution. Just my thoughts.