Venezuela: Resistance or disintegration?

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US envoy to the UN Nikki Haley visited the Colombia-Venezuela border to announce a $9-million aid package for refugees, as she took the opportunity to muse on the ouster of Nicolas Maduro, days after an assassination attempt.

Thu Aug 09, 2018 - US Hands $9mln to Venezuelan Refugees, Raises Regime Change Days After Assassination Attempt
Farsnews

While on a visit to Colombia to endorse the newly elected President Ivan Duque, Haley also traveled to the border with Venezuela. There, she announced a $9-million aid package for refugees crossing over into Colombia. She posed for a photo with one of the children seated on her knee, and tweeted a call to oust Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, RT reported.

“Due to the corrupt Maduro regime, Colombia is now home to a million Venezuelans on any given day. #MaduroMustGo,” she tweeted.

Hundreds of thousands have fled Venezuela’s economic agony – a fact the US is using extensively in its passes at Maduro. As the country faces hyperinflation, Washington is hitting it with sanctions and urging its allies to do the same. US President Donald Trump has even reportedly considered military intervention and some US media outlets have openly called for a military coup.

Haley has repeatedly defended Washington’s own questionable policies on migrants, warning the world that nobody can tell the US how to deal with refugees. Migrants abroad are apparently fair game, however, since they are escaping a Washington-designated tyrant and aren’t trying to enter the US.

The latest proclamation of humanism by Haley comes days after Maduro was targeted in an apparent assassination attempt by several explosive-laden drones. The Venezuelan president claimed to know that those behind the attack were linked to Colombia and resided in the US. Both countries deny any involvement.

American officials are no strangers to parachuting in with a show of support for the oppressed when they feel a nudge is needed to rile up sentiment against a government they don’t like. During the 2014 Maidan coup in Ukraine, Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland famously went on the ground among protesters to hand out snacks and smiles.


In this video, at the (1:54 min. mark), a memo states: "Within the last 12 months, US Vice President Mike Pence made 3 trips to Latin America to meet at least 8 Presidents from whom he demanded support for a military intervention against our Brother President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro. Those are the empires coup attempts."

(Caution - satire alert!) :knitting:

US Senate Finance Committee Internal Office Memo: We are "an equal opportunity" employer.
$9-million aid package
minus at least 8 Presidents @ a mil-a-piece = $1-million aid package for refugees. Delivery being flown out "Sunday" via "the Friendly Skies".
 
Tense calm on Brazil-Venezuelan border after anti-immigrant riot
...1,200 Venezuelans, including women and children, fled back into Venezuelan on Saturday when residents went on a rampage after the stabbing and beating of a local shop owner.

The angry demonstrators destroyed tents used by Venezuelans to camp out in the street near the bus station and set fire to belongings the immigrants left behind. ...
 
A former military person's perspective as it relates to Venezuela. His channel has a lot of critical thinking information.
BIG OIL KNOWS { *YOU*} WILL FEEL VENEZUELA'S PAIN VERY, VERY SOON(!)
 
September 9, 2018 - Venezuela denounces US Military Interference after NYT Report
Venezuela denounces U.S. military interference after NYT report


Venezuela's foreign minister accused the United States of seeking an intervention and supporting military conspiracies, following a report U.S. officials had met with Venezuelan military officers to discuss a coup plot.

The Trump administration held secret meetings with rebellious military officers over the last year to discuss their plans to overthrow President Nicolas Maduro, the New York Times reported nyti.ms/2MceKbj on Saturday.

The article cited unnamed American officials and a former Venezuelan military commander who participated in the talks.

“We denounce the intervention plans and support for military conspirators by the government of the United States against Venezuela,” Jorge Arreaza wrote on Twitter on Saturday. “Even in U.S. media, the crass evidence is coming to light.”

Garrett Marquis, a spokesman for the National Security Council, did not deny the report, but said in a statement that the “U.S. policy preference for a peaceful, orderly return to democracy in Venezuela remains unchanged.”

U.S. President Donald Trump last year said the United States was considering all options with respect to Venezuela, including the “military option.”

The comments brought widespread condemnation from countries around the region as well as from Maduro’s adversaries in Venezuela.

The country’s economy has collapsed under Maduro, with annual inflation running at 200,000 percent, and staple foods and basic medicine increasingly difficult to obtain.

Citizens are increasingly seeking refuge in nearby countries including Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

Maduro says the country is the victim of an “economic war” led by opposition politicians with the help of the Trump administration, which has slapped several rounds of sanctions on his government.


09.09.2018 - Venezuelan Foreign Minister Says Exposed US Plans to Support Coup
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Says Exposed US Plans to Support Coup

On Saturday Venezuelan Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza confirmed alleged plans by US agencies to support a coup against the Venezuelan leadership.

The New York Times, on Saturday, reported, citing US and Venezuelan sources, that the administration of US President Donald Trump had discussed plans to topple the country’s President Nicolas Maduro with rebellious Venezuelan military officers.

"We expose the US government's plans to interfere [in Venezuela's affairs] and support military plots against Venezuela before the whole world. The US media itself releases new blatant evidence [of such interference]," Arreaza wrote on his Twitter blog.

According to the article released by The New York Times, at least three separate groups of Venezuelan servicemen were involved in conspiracies against Maduro's government. The coups were reportedly going to take place in the summer of 2017, March and May 2018, but none of the plans came to fruition.

Meanwhile, US National Security Council spokesman Garrett Marquis has said that the United States is committed to a policy that provides for Venezuela's peaceful return to democracy.

"U.S. policy preference for a peaceful, orderly return to democracy in Venezuela remains unchanged… The United States government hears daily the concerns of Venezuelans from all walks of life – be they members of the ruling party, the security services, elements of civil society or from among the millions of citizens forced by the regime to flee abroad. They share one goal: the rebuilding of democracy in their homeland," Marquis said as quoted by the Politico news outlet.

Marquis added that Venezuela needed to restore the rule of law and governance based on democratic practices to find a way out of the country's worsening crisis.
 
Sept. 18, 2018 - Venezuela's Maduro says He May Not Attend U.N. Assembly on Security worries
Venezuela's Maduro says he may not attend U.N. assembly on security worries | Reuters


Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said on Tuesday he was evaluating whether or not he would attend this week's United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York, citing concerns about his safety.

“You know they have me in their sights to kill me ... I want to go to New York but I have to take care of my security,” Maduro said at a news conference, without elaborating on who might target him.

Earlier during the same news conference, Maduro said Venezuelan ex-military officers were conspiring to overthrow his government with the help of the United States.

In August, two drones exploded over an outdoor rally in Caracas where Maduro was giving a speech, injuring seven soldiers and leading to the arrest of over a dozen suspects, including several military officials. Maduro described it as an assassination attempt.

The New York Times reported on Sept. 8 that U.S. officials had met with rebellious Venezuelan military officers, leading Maduro to accuse U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration of seeking an intervention and supporting a coup.

The U.S. National Security Council responded at the time that U.S. policy preference was for “a peaceful, orderly return to democracy in Venezuela.”

Venezuela’s economy has collapsed under Maduro, with annual inflation running at 200,000 percent, and staple foods and basic medicine increasingly difficult to obtain.

The 73rd session of the General Assembly, which Maduro has not attended since 2015, started on Tuesday.
 
Wed Sep 19, 2018 - Venezuelan President Calls OAS Chief 'Garbage', Says Caracas Ready to Repel Military Invasion
Farsnews

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Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro called on Tuesday the Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) Luis Almagro "garbage" in response to his statement about possible military invasion to Venezuela.

On Friday, OAS head stated that to resolve the situation in Venezuela one can not rule out any options, including a possible military invasion, Sputnik reported.

"As for the garbage, which is OAS secretary general,… he is in the scrapyard of history. Venezuela is a country of men and women who will force such garbage as this one to respect them," Maduro said at a press conference in Caracas.

He also urged Almagro to prepare an invasion, since he had announced it.

"If you say that you need to invade Venezuela, prepare your rifle. We are waiting for you here," Maduro added.

Earlier on Tuesday, the National Constituent Assembly of Venezuela issued a statement demanding immediate resignation of Almagro.

The Constituent Assembly also created a special commission, which would have to compile a list of acts of the "systematic aggression" against the country through violence, economic and financial blockade.


September 18, 2018 - Venezuela's Maduro says Ex-military Officers conspiring with US Help
Venezuela's Maduro says ex-military officers conspiring with U.S. help | Reuters


Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Tuesday said ex-military officers were conspiring against his government with the help of the United States, responding to a question about a report that U.S. officials met with military officers seeking his ouster.
 
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told Fox News on Friday that the US government is preparing a "series of actions" in the coming days to increase its pressure campaign against the government of Venezuela.

22.09.2018 - Expect US 'Actions' Against Venezuela in Coming Days - Pompeo
Expect US 'Actions' Against Venezuela in Coming Days - Pompeo

"You'll see in the coming days a series of actions that continue to increase the pressure level against the Venezuelan leadership folks, who are working directly against the best interest of the Venezuelan people," Pompeo told the network. "We're determined to ensure that the Venezuelan people get their say."

The administration of US President Donald Trump has taken a hard line against the government of President Nicolas Maduro, who took office promising to continue the legacy of the widely popular Bolivarian leader who preceded him, Hugo Chavez.

In August 2017, Trump issued his first round of sanctions against the country, calling it a "dictatorship." Then again, in May 2018, one day after Maduro again won the office of the presidency in a democratic election, the US imposed another round.

While Maduro has accused the US of engaging in economic warfare and sabotage, the US has at times taken a more active role in undermining the government. After an August 4 assassination attempt against Maduro involving a drone strapped with explosives, Caracas accused the US of backing the perpetrators.


McClatchyDC @McClatchyDC
The first piece of a psychological plot by the U.S. government to raise suspicion that one of the most powerful men in Venezuela may be a CIA operative was hatched in a seventh floor office of the State Department. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article215251450.html …

McClatchyDC
@McClatchyDC
U.S. government plays games with top Venezuelan officials https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article215251450.html …

1:34 PM - Jul 24, 2018

In July, McClatchy revealed a State Department psychological plot to convince Maduro that a member of his "inner circle" was actually a CIA plant in order to make him distrustful. In the expose, US officials described a conversation on tactics to increase paranoia in the Venezuelan government between Fernando Cutz, at the time a senior member of the National Security Council, and William Brownfield, who previously was the US ambassador to Venezuela. “Think about being strategic,” Brownfield told Cutz, regarding the imposition of sanctions. "Don't just hit everyone because you can. Hit the right people and then maybe get others to just be scared and wonder when they’ll get hit.”


Max Blumenthal @MaxBlumenthal
https://twitter.com/MaxBlumenthal/status/1039764733266677760
Why would "American officials" divulge this info to the NY Times? To create a pressure cooker effect in Venezuela where paranoia reigns, especially in Maduro's inner circle. Unwittingly or not, the NYT participated in a perception management operation. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/08/world/americas/donald-trump-venezuela-military-coup.html …
2:36 AM - Sep 12, 2018

In early September, the New York Times revealed that the Trump administration had discussed plans to overthrow Maduro in a violent coup with opposition leaders.

After a 2002 failed coup attempt against the government, then-President Chavez accused the United States of participating in it. America reportedly "gave the nod" to the opposition at the time before they went ahead with the regime change attempt.


September 21, 2018 - U.S. preparing 'actions' in coming days against Venezuela: Pompeo to Fox News
U.S. preparing 'actions' in coming days against Venezuela: Pompeo to Fox News | Reuters

The United States is preparing a “series of actions” in the coming days to increase pressure on the Venezuelan government, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told Fox News on Friday.

“You’ll see in the coming days a series of actions that continue to increase the pressure level against the Venezuelan leadership folks, who are working directly against the best interest of the Venezuelan people,” Pompeo said. “We’re determined to ensure that the Venezuelan people get their say.”

He did not give further details on the nature of the planned actions.

Venezuela’s information ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Trump administration has steadily increased sanctions against officials in the leftist government of President Nicolas Maduro, accusing it of stifling democracy by jailing opposition leaders.

Last year, Washington imposed sanctions prohibiting trading new debt and equity issued by the Venezuelan government and its state oil company PDVSA. It has imposed several rounds of sanctions on government officials, including on Maduro.

Venezuela’s economy has collapsed under Maduro, with annual inflation running at 200,000 percent, and staple foods and basic medicine increasingly difficult to obtain, which has led to mass emigration.

Pompeo’s warning comes ahead of the annual United Nations General Assembly in New York next week attended by heads of state from around the world. Maduro has not attended the meetings since 2015 and this week said he may not attend the gathering because of concerns about his safety.

In August, two drones exploded over an outdoor rally in Caracas where Maduro was giving a speech, injuring seven soldiers and leading to the arrest of over a dozen suspects, including several military officials. Maduro described it as an assassination attempt.


September 21, 2018 - Venezuelans block streets with cars to protest Gas Shortages in Andes
Venezuelans block streets with cars to protest gas shortage in Andes | Reuters

Dozens of Venezuelans on Friday brought the Andean city of San Cristobal to a standstill by blocking roads with their cars to protest gas shortages that have piled further misery on the OPEC nation’s crisis-weary citizens.

“We have been here since Tuesday night waiting for a delivery truck and it is unacceptable for us to be begging for gasoline in an oil-rich country,” said Maria Auxiliadora Prato, 68, as she cut off one of the city’s main avenues with her car.

National Guard soldiers later made protesters remove their vehicles from the middle of the street, but angry Venezuelans instead used branches, bottles, tires and garbage bags to snarl traffic.

“We have had to take our pillows to the car to be able to sleep during a three-day wait for 40 liters (10.6 gallons) of gas,”
said protester Cesar Mendez, 41, speaking next to a queue of hundreds of cars waiting for gas.

“We do not have money to eat the meat that the president eats,” added a tired-looking Mendez in reference to President Nicolas Maduro’s expensive steak dinner at a “Salt Bae” restaurant in Istanbul this month.

Venezuela, which has the world’s cheapest gasoline, has been plagued by intermittent fuel shortages in recent months as its oil industry struggles with lower production and problematic refineries.

Maduro’s leftist government blamed the shortages on power cuts in nearby Zulia, an oil-producing state that is suffering near-daily blackouts because government-owned power stations lack maintenance and spare parts.

Government critics say inept management of Venezuela’s oil industry, home to the world’s biggest crude reserves, is to blame for the shortages.

“Tachira without gas, thanks to failed communism,” tweeted Tachira opposition legislator Franklyn Duarte.

The government this month also rolled out a new payment system in eight states near the Colombian border, including Tachira where San Cristobal is located, in an attempt to halt widespread smuggling of Venezuela’s gas to Colombia.

Maduro says the payment system will pave the way for charging international prices for fuel - a massive increase given that gas is now almost free - as his government seeks to shore up state coffers amid a hyperinflationary economic meltdown.

The pilot program was designed to provide service stations with wireless devices that use a controversial state-backed identification document to carry out transactions. The document, called the Fatherland Card, is meant to provide subsidies to motorists to help soften the impact of the steep price increases.

Maduro announced on Thursday night that the program would be rolled out in the rest of Venezuela on Monday.
 
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Sept. 24, 2018 - Venezuela's Maduro accuses Chile, Colombia, Mexico of helping drome attack
Venezuela's Maduro accuses Chile, Colombia, Mexico of helping drone attack | Reuters


Venezuela's socialist president Nicolas Maduro accused the right-wing governments of Chile, Colombia and Mexico on Monday of helping "terrorists" who tried to kill him during a drone attack in early August.

The three countries refuted Venezuela’s accusations that they were linked to the attack, which used drones carrying explosives during a military parade, in the latest spat between diplomatically isolated Caracas and Latin America.

Maduro showed a video of a young Venezuelan man, identified as Henryberth Rivas, who said in a televised broadcast on Monday night he participated in the drone attack against the president.

Rivas said in the video he was instructed by a fellow plotter after the attack to seek refuge at the Chilean embassy in Caracas, from where he was told he would be smuggled to the Mexican embassy, then to the Colombian embassy, and finally over the border to Colombia.

However, the Chilean embassy was closed and the plan fell through, Rivas said.

Maduro said: “Today I can say we have convincing elements of the participation of Chilean, Colombian and Mexican diplomats in the protection of these people who undertook a terrorist act,” said Maduro, who also showed a video of Rivas allegedly being arrested.

Reuters was not able to corroborate the events described in the video.

Maduro did not provide evidence of the embassies’ alleged role. The Information Ministry did not respond immediately to a request for further information.

Government critics say Maduro frequently makes baseless accusations against ideologically opposed foreign nations in a bid to shift blame over Venezuela’s salary-destroying hyperinflation, major food shortages, and rampant crime.

Information Minister Jorge Rodriguez said at the weekend Caracas had concluded that Chile, Colombia, and Mexico were involved in the attack.

All three countries refuted the accusations.
 
I don't understand the U.S. "mentality" of instrumenting "Sanctions" on one hand and providing "Humanitarian Aid" with the other? Is much of the Humanitarian Aid - actually kick-backs and pay off's - to US minions and Corporations in Venezuela?

The United States will allocate over $48 million in additional humanitarian aid to Venezuela, Vice President Mike Pence announced on Tuesday, according to a State Department press release.

25.09.2018 - US Allocate $48Mln in Humanitarian Aid to Venezuela Amid New Sanctions - Pence
US Allocate $48Mln in Humanitarian Aid to Venezuela Amid New Sanctions – Pence

"Pence announced today at the 73rd regular session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, NY, more than $48 million in additional humanitarian US assistance for Venezuelans affected by the man-made crisis in Venezuela," the release said.

The statement comes after earlier in the day Washington announced a new wave of restrictions against Venezuela adding top government officials, as well as Cilia Adela Flores de Maduro — President Nicolas Maduro's wife, to the list of sanctioned individuals.

Venezuela has been struggling with the political and economic crisis caused by a decline in oil prices and, while the United States blocked its investors from buying Venezuelan debt and also prohibited dealing in Venezuelan digital currencies.


21.09.2018 - Venezuelan Cryptocurrency Petro to be Adopted for Int'l Trade on Oct. 1 - Maduro
Venezuelan Cryptocurrency Petro to Be Adopted for Int'l Trade on Oct. 1 - Maduro

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced that the government-backed cryptocurrency, called the petro, will be used in international transactions starting from October 1.

"On October 1, the petro will enter the streets to become a means for commodity exchange, purchase and convertible currency for the whole world," Maduro said on on state television Thursday.

Venezuela has become the first country to launch an oil-backed cryptocurrency. Petro sales started in March after a month of presales.

Maduro said in August the foreign exchange rate of the petro cryptocurrency would be fixed at $60, or 3,600 re-denominated bolivars.
 
United Nations General Assembly in New York: Sept. 26, 2018
Sergey #Lavrov met w/Pres. of #Venezuela Nicolás #Maduro. The #Russian side underscored the importance of finding political solutions to internal disagreements in #Venezuela without destructive, esp. forceful, foreign interference. #UNGA #UNGA73 pic.twitter.com/lNrKToGpV0
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September 27, 2018 - Venezuela President says U.N. Human Rights Chief welcome to visit
Venezuela president says U.N. human rights chief welcome to visit | Reuters


United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (R) and Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro shake hands during their meeting at United Nations headquarters in New York, U.S. September 27, 2018. Miraflores Palace/Handout via REUTERS


Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said on Thursday that U.N. human rights chief Michelle Bachelet was welcome to visit any time after she urged Caracas to allow an international investigation of the humanitarian situation in the country.

Of course, whenever she wants,” Maduro told reporters when asked at the United Nations if he would accept a mission to report on the human rights situation in Venezuela.

“President Bachelet, the high commissioner, should coordinate with the foreign ministry when she wants to go to Venezuela. She’s always welcome,” he added.

Bachelet, a former president of Chile, took over at the head of the U.N. Human Rights Council on Sept. 1.

Earlier on Thursday, the council said it had approved a resolution expressing serious concern about alleged human rights violations in Venezuela, and urged the country to let Bachelet compile a report on the conditions on the ground.

In a video published by the United Nations, Bachelet said for the Human Rights Council to be able to produce an impartial report on the situation, it was vital to be allowed in.

It would also provide an opportunity for the council to get the “official version” from Venezuela’s government, she added.

Venezuela, which is struggling to cope with an economic and political crisis, has come under the spotlight for its human rights record at the U.N. General Assembly this week.

Five Latin American countries and Canada on Wednesday said they had asked the International Criminal Court to investigate Maduro’s government over allegations of crimes against humanity in using force to repress political opponents.

Venezuela has rejected criticism of the Maduro government as hostile propaganda and attempts to set the stage for an intervention by foreign powers in the country.
 
Russia has set up a database in Venezuela that allows the government to track in real time how its military hardware is maintained, the head of Service Solutions Center at Proekt-Technika Corporation told Sputnik.

07.10.2018 - Russia sets up Weapons Maintenance Database in Venezuela
Russia Sets Up Weapons Maintenance Database in Venezuela

“With the help of Graphite we made maintenance a fully automatic process. We issued technical passports for every piece of hardware. We traveled all across the country to create this database from scratch, so that after two months the [Venezuelan] defense minister had access to everything there was to know about the state of all hardware and its faults,” Artyom Kalashyan said.

He said the software was available for desktop and mobile users and allowed to keep track of hardware lifecycle. The mobile app, he added, makes it easier for government officials to monitor and control maintenance work.

Earlier, Russian Ambassador in Caracas Vladimir Zaemsky told Sputnik that the United States might go beyond just threats and carry out a full-scale military intervention in Venezuela.

The statement came amid reports by the Associated Press, which said that a representative of the US administration, whose name has not been disclosed, reported that in August 2017 Trump asked his aides about the possibility of a military intervention in the country.

Moscow has repeatedly stressed that it considered any military options with regard to Venezuela unacceptable and warned that they would only further escalate situation in the country.
 
Mon. October 29, 2018 - Russia sends Officials to Venezuela to Advise on Crisis Reforms
Russia sends officials to Venezuela to advise on crisis reforms | Reuters


A vendor uses a point-of-sale (POS) device as people wait in line at a vegetable and fruit stall at a street market in Caracas, Venezuela October 8, 2018. REUTERS/Marco Bello

Russia has sent a high-level official delegation to Venezuela, including a deputy finance minister, to help advise the cash-strapped country on economic reform at a time of crisis, a spokesman for the Russian Ministry of Finance said on Monday.

Almost 2 million Venezuelans have fled the country since 2015, driven out by food and medicine shortages and violent crime with inflation running at 200,000 percent and the OPEC nation’s oil production hitting a 28-year low in 2017..

Russian oil major Rosneft said in August Venezuela owed it $3.6 billion, while Moscow and Caracas last year signed a debt restructuring deal that allowed Venezuela to pay Russia back a total of $3.15 billion over a decade.

Andrei Lavrov, a spokesman for the Ministry of Finance, said on Monday that Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak was due to take part in a meeting with Venezuelan government officials in Caracas on Tuesday.

Russian officials from the central bank and the Ministry of Economy would also attend, he said, saying Venezuela had invited the Russian experts to take part in a meeting tasked with drafting economic reform measures at a time of crisis.

“Venezuela’s government asked (Russia) to send relevant employees from Russian government ministries to share their experience of economic reform,” said Lavrov.
 
October 30, 2018 - Venezuela a threat to regional stability, security: US official
Venezuela a threat to regional stability, security: U.S. official | Reuters

Venezuela poses a clear threat to regional stability and could drag down key U.S. allies like Brazil, Argentina and Colombia, a senior Treasury Department official said on Wednesday.

“Venezuela poses a clear threat to regional stability and security,” Marshall Billingslea, assistant secretary for terrorist financing at the Treasury Department, told an audience in Washington.

“This is a hemispheric issue and the implosion of the regime there is a direct challenge for us,” he added.
 
October 31, 2018 - Venezuela names new spy chief after uproar over Politician's death
Venezuela names new spy chief after uproar over politician's death | Reuters


FILE PHOTO: A wreath with the name of opposition lawmaker Fernando Alban lays on the floor in front of riot police members standing outside the headquarters of Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN) in Caracas, Venezuela October 15, 2018. REUTERS/Marco Bello/File Photo

Venezuela has named a new chief of its state intelligence agency, according to the Official Gazette circulating on Wednesday, following the death of a politician in custody that was officially ruled a suicide but critics called a murder.

Army General Manuel Cristopher takes over the agency, known as Sebin, just weeks after the government announced that municipal legislator Fernando Alban had committed suicide by jumping from the 10th floor of the agency’s headquarters in Caracas.

Opposition leaders said the government provided inconsistent accounts of the incident, and say Alban had been tortured and later killed by security forces.

The incident drew global condemnation, and the White House accused President Nicolas Maduro’s government of involvement in Alban’s death.

Chief Prosecutor Tarek Saab described opposition critics as “sorcerers of necrophilia” who were taking advantage of Alban’s death to criticize Maduro.

Alban was jailed on Oct. 5 for alleged involvement in the explosion of two drones in August during a military parade that the government later described as an attempt to assassinate Maduro.

Cristopher replaces outgoing Sebin chief Gustavo Gonzalez. It was not immediately evident whether Gonzalez resigned or whether he would be given a new post.

The Information Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


October 31, 2018 - PDVSA ex-executive admits taking bribes in guilty plea in US Court
PDVSA ex-executive admits taking bribes in guilty plea in U.S. court | Reuters

A former finance executive of Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA accepted $17 million in bribes as part of a broad embezzlement scheme, U.S. federal prosecutors said on Wednesday, in a case that implicates a French oil firm and a Russian bank.

The former executive, Abraham Ortega, admitted to taking the bribes as part of a guilty plea to one count of attempting to launder $12 million of the illegal payments, the U.S. Attorneys’ Office for the Southern District of Florida said in a statement.

The case comes amid growing U.S. investigations into the troubled OPEC nation’s public officials, and may lead to new revelations about the role of foreign firms in graft probes that until now have mainly focused on Venezuelan nationals.

“Ortega admitted that he and his co-defendant laundered $12 million through a sophisticated false-investment scheme,” reads the statement, which describes a “billion-dollar international scheme to launder funds embezzled from PDVSA.”

PDVSA did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

Ortega accepted $5 million from a French oil company and from a Russian bank, according to the statement, which did not name either company.

Prosecutors said that in exchange, Ortega helped companies gain “priority status” to loan money to joint ventures in which they were partners with PDVSA.

That was beneficial to those companies because PDVSA had agreed to speed up the flow of cash coming out of the joint ventures, which had slowed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, if the companies made the loans, the statement said.

PDVSA in 2013 said it had signed a deal with Russia’s Gazprombank for $1 billion in financing for a joint venture between the two companies called Petrozamora.

Gazprombank did not respond to an email seeking comment.

In 2014, then-Petroleum Minister Rafael Ramirez announced a $420 million loan from Anglo-French oil company Perenco to boost output at the Petrowarao joint venture.

Perenco declined to comment.

Ortega obtained $12 million through a PDVSA embezzlement scheme built around the country’s exchange control system, which for years has allowed well-connected public officials to buy subsidized dollars and resell them at a huge profit.

More than a dozen people have pleaded guilty as part of a broad Justice Department investigation into bribery at PDVSA that became public in 2015 with the arrest of U.S.-based contractors Roberto Rincon and Abraham Shiera.

The government of President Nicolas Maduro has described the U.S. investigations as politically motivated, and accuses Washington of seeking to undermine his government through financial sanctions.
 

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