shijing
The Living Force
journey said:Toltecs are not a myth, they were real, they culture influenced Mayans in the Post Classic era.
The Toltec empire is believed to have been destroyed around 1200 AD by the nomadic warriors of the Chichimecs. The ruling family of the Aztecs claimed to descend from Toltec ancestry via the sacred city of Colhuacán.
Leon Portilla, on his works, explains that in Nauha legend, the Toltec were the originators of all the civilization, so Toltec was synonimous with artist, or artisan, and their city "Tollan" was described as full of wonders. When the Aztecs rewrote their history, they tried to show they were related to the Toltecs. Unfortunatelly this means that much of the tradition of the Toltecs is legend, and dificult to prove. Stories say that after the fall of Tula some of the Toltec retreated to Cholula, which did not fall until centuries later when it was burned by Hernán Cortés and the Spanish Conquistadores.
I think we are inadvertently at cross-purposes -- 'mythological' doesn't automatically imply 'fictional', it merely means that something is part of a narrative tradition which has not yet been independently substantiated. Anything mythical has the potential to be proven either true or false, but until either of those happen it is ambiguous in terms of its factuality -- I think that is consistent with what you describe above (and which could be entirely correct, but as far as I can tell there is still quite a bit of debate about the Toltecs) . My point earlier in the thread was merely that the groups mentioned by the C's were all of the kind that are independently verifiable, either because they actually exist in the here-and-now, or because of clear historic evidence. As a side-note, however, the transcript segment that cholas quotes directly above does indicate that the C's validate the factual existence of the Toltecs.