Great synopsis @Pecha. IMHO, well-written, easy to understand.Howdy all,
The Am-EU group finishes Chapter 10 of Dr. Andrew's Łobaczewski's Logocracy: A Concept of the State System (translation by Harrison). The synopsis follows:
Logocracy - Chapter 10: Ownership of Property
Social and legal systems regarding ownership of property dates back millennia ago, with Old Testament law giving land ownership for fixed periods, with revisions every 25 years. There was also the feudal system in medieval Europe that was created to delineate "private" property tenure. On the other hand, Native Americans did not take ownership of the land, but rather chose to live in harmony with it.
In modern times where private capitalism morphs into state capitalism, it is "natural" for the greedy latter to get leverage, and take over facilities and resources. It is up to logocracy to resolve ownership issues found in these communistic countries by creating social and legal systems that are in line with natural law. To deal with egoism and ownership pride, morally mature attitudes adopt the idea that goods are to be used to serve others.
Łobaczewski proposes a five classes of goods with examples for each:
Class I. National goods
- Exceptional goods of national and historical importance, defense-related.
- Primarily state-owned, but some could be owned by certain trustworthy institutions (i.e. museums).
Class II. Social goods
- Goods managed by public economic organizations and social welfare institutions with a level of agency that adds a degree of separation between them and the government.
- Goods include: large industrial, communications, energy, and other enterprises
- A directorate of community property consisting of a charter and council would manage important Class II properties. They'd have government and senate representation.
- Reduces opportunity for "speculative extortion" by private and state groups.
Class III. Leased goods
- Goods of permanent social character that can be rented out to individuals such as land, forests, and industrial/commercial facilities currently owned by cooperatives or the state.
- Can't be inherited, but tenancy rights can be.
- Can revert to Class IV if
Class IV. Private goods
- Goods similar to property under democratic law (i.e. Western perceptions of private property) that can be inherited, but not completely destroyed without consent from the relevant authority.
- Possession, use, inheritance, and transaction of these goods can be taxed by state and local government.
- Typically lasts longer than the average human lifespan, and sees value and provides service to current and future generations.
- Owners are materially liable to creditors with relation to its value.
- Can be Class 3 after their owners pass away.
Class V. Personal goods
These separate classifications would simplify the already huge amount of legal regulations we see today regarding ownership of property, which seem almost maze-like for folks and provide greater clarity.
- Goods include those whose practical life span doesn't exceed the average human life span and are required to ensure a minimum of subsistence and health. Considered an inviolable "natural property"
- Examples include small savings, and small houses and apartments.
- Cannot be taxed, seized, or forfeited except in extreme circumstances. If this is the case, full monetary compensation and other support is required.
- Aim to protect individuals and families from predatory legal proceedings and to reduce social harm.
Solutions to preventing predatory government and corporate behavior, and empowering folks to see goods as a means to serve others will come from an understanding of human nature and its resulting natural laws. Łobaczewski emphasizes the importance of not introducing these changes in a revolutionary way, as there's a tendency to throw out everything—including what works—for the sake of something new and different. There's value to be had when examining working solutions in history, and it will take necessary time, effort, and people of good character and abilities (ideally as teams of them) to see these kinds of changes through.
For Next Meeting - November 18th, 2023
We will continue with on with the next chapter: Logocracy - Chapter 11: Logocratic Law for next time.
See y'alls!
Keep up the good work.