Heinz’s Dilemma
Heinz’s wife is dying from a rare form of cancer. According to the Doctors, there is one drug that can save her, a radium compound that a druggist in Heinz’s town has recently discovered. The ingredients of the drug are expensive to begin with, and the druggist is charging ten times what it costs him to make the medicine. The druggist pays two hundred dollars for the radium and charges his customers two thousand dollars for a small dose. Heinz goes to everyone he can think of and asks to borrow money. Still he ends up with about one thousand dollars. Heinz explains to the druggist that his wife will die without the drug, and asks him to sell the medicine at a cheaper price or take payment later. But the druggist replies, “No, I discovered the drug and I’m going to make money from it.” Heinz becomes desperate. He breaks into the druggist’s store and steals the drug for his wife.
Should Heinz have done that?
This has been hanging here since 2006 like Fermat’s last theorem. I’d like to give it a shot.
This issue here is really about objective and subjective truth.
Firstly to quote Gurdjieff :
“The idea of morality is connected with the idea of good and evil conduct. But the idea of good and evil is always different for different people. Always subjective for man number one, number two and number three, and is connected only with a given moment and a given situation. A subjective man can have no general concept of good or evil. For a subjective man evil is everything that is opposed to his desires or interests or to his conception of good.”
From this we can see that, from Heinz’s perspective, what he has done is good. He is saving his wife’s life and in this context, he is the good person and the greedy druggist is evil, and this justifies his action.
However, let us explore further continuing from the same passage:
One May say that evil does not exist for subjective man at all, that there exists only different conceptions of good. Nobody ever does anything deliberately in the interests of evil, for the sake of evil. Everybody acts in the interests of good, as he understands it. But everybody understands it in a different way. Consequently men drown, slay and kill one another in the interests of good. The reason is again just the same, men’s ignorance and the deep sleep in which they live.
In other words, if everyone behaved in the same manner that Heinz has done, we would be facing anarchy and total disregard for order. Man made laws therefore also serve a purpose to give us an orderly environment in which to operate, even if those laws more often than not are interpreted to favour psychopaths.
So what is the answer to Laura’s question “Should he have done this?” To answer this properly, let us find out what a “man number four would do if faced with a similar situation. Let us assume Heinz was man number four, in other words a man with a permanent “I“.
Gurdjieff further says:
“A permanent idea of good and evil can be formed in man only in connection with a permanent aim and a permanent understanding. If a man understands that he is asleep and he wishes to awake, then everything that helps him to awake will be good, and everything that hinders him, everything that prolongs his sleep will be evil. Exactly in the same way will he understand what is good and what is evil for other people. What helps them to awake is good. What hinders them is evil. But this is so only for those who want to awake, that is for those who understand that they are asleep. Those who do not understand that they are asleep, and those who can have no wish to awake, cannot have understanding of good and evil. And as the overwhelming majority of people do not realize and will never realize that they are asleep, neither good nor evil can ever exist for them.”
From this we see clearly that Heinz’s action can only be judged by first ascertaining what type of person Heinz is. If he is man number three who aspires to become man number four, i.e. a “normal’ man with the capacity to develop a magnetic centre, then he will have a definite aim which he is striving, and a decision such as this must be taken with his definite aim in mind.
For the purposes of this forum and this group, Heinz’s dilemma is one which many of us may face or have faced in the past. We must therefore put ourselves in Heinz’s shoes and in order to come up with an objective answer. In my case, my definite aim is to awaken from my deep sleep, and in this context, it is difficult to see how stealing the drug to administer to my wife will help me achieve this definite aim. More importantly, my wife’s condition should help me focus even more strongly on the question of death, help me renew my efforts in the work, and also help counsel my wife to better deal with her condition. All Heinz’s actions up to the point where he decides to steal the drug are in my view correct. He has done all that is possible within his means and his capabilities to help his wife. At this point, his definite aim must now come into play, and he must act as I have described above.
All these answers were contained in Laura’s very first post on this topic which I have applied to the problem.
Best,
Kinyash