Re: Ketogenic Diet - Path To Transformation?
Hi VIJAYA
VIJAYA said:
I am one of the skinny people at 45 kilos/ 105 lbs at around 5'5ft. So I'm really trying to gain a few pounds/kilos...
Be patient with this. Many people find they lose weight in the beginning, even if they feel they don't have any to spare! Most of what you lose in the beginning is water weight. The workouts certainly help with retaining muscle mass.
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This week I've been (finally) lowering my carbs below 30g a day and more towards 10g a day. Cutting out the berries has been difficult, but surely worth it for now. Still working on getting the appropriate protein/fat ratio going. I think I equated that for my body weight x 1.5, I need about 70g of protein a day (that seems high?) and thus to keep the 4:1 fat to protein ratio, would need about 280g of fat a day?
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1.5g/kg body weight is the high end of the spectrum, usually only reserved for athletes. You might find it more reasonable at 1g/kg of body weight. Some even go as low as 0.8g/kg.
And you've made a common error in the calculation of total fat. The 4:1 ratio is in calories (kcal), not grams. So you want 4 parts fat in kcal to 1 part protein, in kcal, not in total weight of macronutrients. So, using your 70g of protein as a starting point (even though you may want to lower that at some point), since protein is 4 kcal per gram, you're looking at a total of 280 kcals protein. To get the 4:1 ratio, multiply this by 4; you get 1120 to get your total fat kcal. Since fat is 9kcal/g, divide that number by 9 to get the total fat grams = 124.4g.
So, to summarize, you're looking to get 70g of protein, 124.4g of fat. Hope I didn't lose you there (let me know if you need clarification).
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If that's correct I've been getting WAY below this by about 100gs, so I need to amp up there immediately!
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Looks like you need to add another 25g or so of fat - not too bad. Remember to increase fat slowly so as not to overwhelm your body's ability to digest it. Taking bile salts (ox bile) can be helpful during transition.
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Even though I don't know if I've been truly and fully in ketosis, this "keto-adaptation" time HAS been difficult due to...
-less energy, especially in the afternoon and then by 6 or 7 at night I'm feeling exhausted (which could still be considered normal in taking care of a 2 yr old) but by 8 or 9pm I can barely keep awake and I knew this was hitting hard last night when I mentally wanted and intended to go outside in the beautiful Arizona cooler weather for my last American spirit but then just couldn't make it and collapsed on the couch..
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Yep, the low energy is common during transition. The articles Aragorn posted give a few helpful hints on smoothing out the transition some (MCT oil and L-carnitine help), but unfortunately it's just something you have to go through. It took my body a good 3 weeks or so before I started to feel back to normal. Your sleep will normalize after this period also.
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-other people's opinions (not that difficult)
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Always a challenge. Feel free to post about it here on the forum if you want some advice in particular situations.
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I wonder how long the full transition will take!
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It seems to vary dramatically from person to person. Hang in there!
I'm only going to address some of your questions below. Hopefully others will chime in with their experiences to give you some guidance on some of your other questions. You'll find some of the answers within this thread as you go along, also.
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5. SUPPLEMENTATION- after originally reading through Jack Kruse's site he had a whole bunch of supplemental recommendations and I purchased most of these, i.e. Co Q10, Magnesium, PQQ, daily multi, probiotics, etc... but I've been reading on this thread that some people prefer not to supplement or use supplements other than these that seem to help? I, so far, haven't experienced much stomach upset or digestive issues... But I don't plan on continuing to use a million supplements a day..
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The problem with reading multiple sources is that everyone has certain recommendations for supplements and you end up with way more than you need. Realistically, you should be able to keep supplements to a reasonable number. I don't see any reason for the CoQ10, PQQ or multivitamin, for instance. They might be helpful for some, but I'd say they're far from essential. Magnesium, probiotics (or fermented foods), potassium, lots of salt and maybe L-carnitine if you need a little help with transitioning.
Digestive support like Betaine HCl (note, that last letter is a lowercase "L", not an uppercase "I"!), ox bile, digestive enzymes, maybe even apple cider vinegar, can be helpful if you're experiencing digestive upset. A lot of times you can find digestive enzyme blends that include all of these (NOW makes one called Super Enzymes and if you're in Canada you can find my very favourite enzyme supplement of all time, Ultragest by Vitamost). Every other supplement I'd consider a bonus; nonessential except in specific cases.
[quote author=VIJAYA]
6. ENERGY- The energy in the mornings and even up until mid-day has been great! I have been able to get by easily with less than 8 hrs of sleep, but it's been a real drag, literally, to do much of anything past 2pm up until putting my little one to sleep at 8. I've been falling asleep in the rocking chair reading him his bedtime book, and he just looks at me like, "what the heck mom... it's not YOUR bedtime!?" :)
Is it fairly normal that this be experienced for the keto adaptation period and then.. a week or two into full/mild ketosis? I sure the nighttime exhaustion goes away, at least that I can finish up my house duties etc until 9 or 10pm or so...
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Your energy levels will normalize once you make the transition. In my experience, you just end up with consistent energy throughout the day - no particular ups or downs, just steady, consistent energy. It's really great!
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7. IT- As I mentioned above, I'm doing just a liquid fast today- mainly fatty broth only in the morning and then nothing for the rest of day until tomorrow morning, hopefully this will be the finishing touch to kick me into Ketosis... luckily tomorrow is shopping day so I hope to go to the nearest Whole Foods and load up on all the fatty meat and pork that I can for the week. It seems like people have had alot of success with the "partial" IT... or eating normal one day and then eating only between certain hrs the next? Is this an every other day type of thing that people here have seen the most success with? I will begin the experimentation with this... Yet, I am sort of concerned about losing any more weight being at 105 lbs/45 k as mentioned.. :o
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It's not really necessary to go overboard on the IF. Once or twice a week is plenty; you don't need to be fasting every other day. You can experiment with this, though.
Good luck with all of this, VIJAYA! It sounds like you're doing really well with how things are progressing for you so far :)