Russian member of parliament Konstantin Kosachev has put the blame for the continuation of a civil war in Syria on the United States and its allies, saying they have been fueling the conflict for years, pursuing the goal of toppling Syrian President Bashar Assad.
US, Allies Have Been Inciting Syrian Conflict for Many Years, Russian MP Says
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704271053084549-us-allies-syrian-conflict/
In fact, it is
the US and its allies who bear direct responsibility for the continuing civil conflict in Syria, they have been inciting this conflict for many years with the aim of changing the regime in Damascus," the chairman of the upper house of the Russian parliament's international affairs committee said, adding that such US plans were not destined to come true.
The Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM), governing coalition of the Kurdish de facto autonomous region in northern Syria (Rojava), is calling on major powers participating in the Syrian settlement process to agree on a no-fly zone in the country’s north in wake of the Turkish airstrikes on Kurdish militias.
Syrian Kurds Urge 'Superpowers' to Create No-Fly Zone After Turkish Airstrikes
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053116615-turkey-airstrikes-syria-kurds-no-fly-zone/
Earlier this week, Turkish jets struck in northern Syria and Iraq the positions of the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the military branch of Syria's Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD). Turkey's General Staff said about 70 Kurdish fighters were killed as a result of the airstrikes.
Now after this aggression, we firmly repeat our call for a no-fly zone over Northern Syria, and this demand is going to be part of our agenda in the following stage. Even though we have not been invited to Astana, we call upon the participants to accept a no-fly zone, and we will strongly confirm this demand in all the conferences held on Syria," TEV-DEM representative Muhammad Hassan told Sputnik.
Next week, the Kazakh capital will be hosting a new meeting on Syria with participation of the conflicting sides, three ceasefire guarantor states – Russia, Turkey and Iran, as well as the United Nations experts.
"We call upon super powers, like the US, the Russian Federation, and the EU countries to help us fulfill this demand," Hassan said.
According to media reports, Kurdish Democratic Union Party’s military wing dubbed People's Protection Units killed 17 Turkish servicemen and left three others wounded, Kurdish media reported, citing a source in the YPG.
Kurdish PYD Armed Wing Kills 17 Turkish Soldiers in North Syria
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053092077-turkey-syria-kurds/
The Kurdish Democratic Union Party’s (PYD) military wing dubbed People's Protection Units
killed 17 Turkish servicemen and left three others wounded, Kurdish media reported, citing a source in the YPG.
The YPG members also have destroyed an armored personnel carrier of the Turkish army in northern Syria’s Afrin, located near the border with Turkey, Firat news agency said Thursday.
People’s Defense Forces (HPG), the military branch of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), has claimed responsibility for the two recent attacks on Turkish armed forces in the country's eastern Bitlis Province which killed 12 soldiers, HPG said in a statement.
Military Branch of PKK Claims Responsibility for Killing Twelve Turkish Troops
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053087642-hpg-killing-12-turkish-troops/
According to the document, members of YJA STAR, the women's military branch of PKK, shelled the Turkish camp in the Sex Cuma region with rocket-propelled grenades, killing 10 soldiers on April 25.
On April 26, HPG militants shelled the Turkish troops in Hizan district leaving 2 people dead.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that Ankara will respond to the mortar attacks conducted from the area controlled by Syrian Kurds.
Erdogan Pledges to Respond to Attacks From Syria's Kurdish-Controlled Territory
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053107032-turkey-syria-kurd-conflict/
Turkey plans to respond to the mortar attacks conducted from the area controlled by Syrian Kurds during the past two days, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday.
"[Turkey] has been subjected to mortar fire from the Syrian side for already two days. The enemy has been identified. How can we leave it without response? We will do what needs to be done," Erdogan said.
Erdogan noted that some people in northern Syria want to establish their own state, hinting at the Syrian Kurds.
"We strongly oppose establishment of the [Kurdish] state and will not permit creation of a terrorist corridor in Syria. I expect the allies to show solidarity with regard to the issue," Erdogan stressed.
On Wednesday, Turkish General Staff said that two checkpoints in Turkey's Hatay province, bordering Syria, were attacked from Afrin, controlled by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party’s (PYD) military wing, dubbed the People's Protection Units (YPG). Most recently, on Thursday, Kurdish media reported that the YPG killed 17 Turkish servicemen and left three others wounded.
Turkish servicemen killed at least 11 militants from the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), the military branch of Syria's Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), on Friday, following a YPG attack on a border post in southeastern Turkey.
Turkish Troops Repel Attack on Southeastern Border Post, Kill 11 YPG Militants
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053112796-turkey-ypg-fight/
A group of YPG fighters attacked a military border station in the Sanliurfa province, however their offensive was repulsed, the Daily Sabah newspaper reported on Friday, citing a Turkish military statement.
The news outlet added that the Turkish soldiers had also destroyed a vehicle carrying militants.
US Department of State spokesman Mark Toner said Thursday that by carrying out strikes against Kurds in Iraq and Syria, Turkey has put American troops operating in the region at risk.
State Department Accuses Turkey of Putting US Forces at Risk in Strikes on Kurds
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704271053084786-turkey-kurds-us-troops-risk/
US Department of State spokesman Mark Toner said Thursday that
by carrying out strikes against Kurds in Iraq and Syria, Turkey has put American troops operating in the region at risk.
We made very clear to the Turkish government at very high levels our deep concern about the actions they took the other day," Toner said. "Not only were they fully coordinated, or not coordinated, within the coalition, but they put, frankly, US soldiers at risk, who were operating in that area, but also resulted in the deaths of, for example, Iraqi Peshmerga who are fighting on the ground."
Toner stressed the United States will continue to press the case with Turkey that all of the forces fighting Daesh (outlawed in Russia) in that region need to focus on the goal to combat the terror group.
We understand Turkey’s concerns about [Kurdish People’s Protection Units] YPG, we disagree," Toner said.
The YPG are the military branch of Syria's Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD).
Ankara could forbid Washington from using its Incirlik airbase if the United States cooperates with the Kurdish forces, such as the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Popular Defense Units (YPG).
Turkey to Kick US Out of Incirlik Airbase if Washington Teams Up With Kurds
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201703011051152582-turkey-us-incirlik-kurds/
Back-dated 01.03.2017 - The Yeni Safak newspaper reported on Wednesday, citing own sources,
that Ankara could end the permission in case of the cooperation between Washington and the Kurds during operations against the Daesh terrorist group in the area of Raqqa.
The newspaper added
that Ankara was also considering the possibility to close the country's airspace for US aircraft.
The United States, along with several other countries, uses the Incirlik base for aircraft involved in the anti-Daesh campaign in Syria.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) killed 23 Daesh members and liberated three neighborhoods of the Syrian northern city of al-Tabqa on Friday.
Kurdish SDF Kills 23 Daesh Militants as Part of Operation to Liberate al-Tabqa
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053111370-sdf-daesh-tabqa-raqqa/
According to the Firat news agency, the liberated neighborhoods are Nebabile, Zahra and al-Wahab.
The Kurdish fighters also reportedly discovered a tunnel operated by Daesh militants.
The SDF was formed in 2015 as the defense force of northern Syria's de facto autonomous Rojava federation and is supported by the US-led coalition.
High-ranking Israeli officials seem to be shying away from claiming responsibility for an alleged Israeli strike against a site near Damascus International Airport in Syria on Thursday. The Russian media, however, was able to obtain at least some commentary.
Fire and Forget: Why Israel is Playing Dumb After Aerial Attack on Damascus
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704281053096669-israel-syria-alleged-attack/
On Thursday, a large explosion occurred close to the Damascus airport, with initial reports claiming that it was an Israeli attack on a supposed Hezbollah supply hub.
Following the incident, Israel's Minister of Transportation and the Minister of Intelligence Yisrael Katz made an interesting comment, saying that the strike "is in line with Israel's policy of countering Iranian attempts to supply modern weapons to Hezbollah through Syria," but stopped short of saying Israel was responsible for the strikes.
Katz also cited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu's pledge to continue Israeli efforts to prevent the alleged delivery of weapons from Iran to Hezbollah, which is fighting on the side of the Syrian government forces.
For its part, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) press office also refrained from commenting on the matter.
Russian online newspaper Vzglyad, however, got in touch with Elina Bardach-Yalova, Press Secretary of the Ministry of Defense of Israel, who provided at least some commentary.
"Yisrael Katz has made a somewhat ambiguous remark. I don't think he suggested that it would be perceived as confirmation," she told the outlet.
Israeli defense and military officials, however, have expressed concern over Iran's activity in Syria. On Wednesday, one day before the explosion, the country's Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman told Russian ministers during a meeting in Moscow that Israel "will not tolerate attempts by Iran to transfer weapons to Hezbollah" and "won’t allow concentrations of Iranian and Hezbollah forces on the Golan Heights."
Speaking with Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Liberman expressed Israel’s concern that Iran is allegedly using Syrian territory to smuggle arms to the Lebanese group, which is viewed by Tel Aviv as a terrorist organization, something Israel has said it cannot condone.
"In this particular case, Israel is interested in Hezbollah only because this group is being supplied from Syria, with the help of Iran, with high-precision missiles which can pose a threat to the residents of Israel," Bardach-Yalova told the website.
"These are long-range missiles and Israel has every intention to prevent the supply of these missiles to Hezbollah. Such handovers often take place on Syrian soil and in cases where it is impossible to prevent it by any other means, we have to destroy these deliveries," she added.
The spokeswoman also noted that the Syrian authorities look the other way during these deliveries.
"Any missiles possessed either by Hezbollah or Hamas pose a threat, as do any missiles if they are going to be launched at someone's territory. It will inflict damage. And we want to prevent it," she said.
Bardach-Yalova stressed that Israel is not interested in interfering into what she called an internal Syrian conflict. However, she noted the warning of the country's Defense Minister, who sad that Israel will only interfere into what is going on in Syria when arms are supplied to Hezbollah.
Commenting on another of Liberman's warnings, that Israel "won’t allow concentrations of Iranian and Hezbollah forces on the Golan Heights," Yevgeny Satanovsky, head of the Moscow-based Middle East Institute think tank talked about the interests of Iran and Hezbollah in the area.
"Iran might be interested in the concentration of forces against Israel. Hezbollah, however, can’t do anything. It might not want to get into a confrontation with Israel as it has another enemy to fight against, judging by the fighting and its victims in Syria. But it is a clear [Iranian] satellite," he told Vzglyad.
The expert further suggested that if Tehran starts "mounting bunches of missiles" on the Golan Heights or tries to set-up an air and naval bases in Syria, it will result in a "large regional war."
"Israel won't allow Iranians to launch any serious attack on its territory," he concluded.
In a separate comment on the issue, Anton Mardasov, a military expert and head of the Department of Middle East Conflicts at the Institute for Innovative Development, a Moscow-based think tank, said that the Iranian presence in Syria is not limited to the army units, the units of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Lebanese Hezbollah.
Over the course of Iran's interference in the Syrian conflict, he said, many international brigades, which could be called Shi'ite jihadists, have come to Syria from Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Iraqi Hezbollah, an affiliate of the Syrian Hezbollah, is also present in the country. Many of these pro-Iranian proxies are deeply rooted there, including in the territories near the Golan Heights.
Moreover, the expert said, some of the groups, such as the Iraqi units, are part of the al-Hashd al-Sha'abi (People’s Mobilization Forces), an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization, which have recently declared a jihad against Israel.
When the Israeli ambassador was summoned to the Russian Foreign Ministry over the Israeli attack on Syria in March, Mardasov said, it wasn't because Israel had attacked Hezbollah; it was because Israel had attacked those very groups.
However, regardless of the extensive presence of Iranian proxies in Syria, there are no prerequisites that they will start fighting against Israel, he said. Iran is already incurring considerable expenses for its involvement in the Syrian conflict.
Meanwhile, the expert said, Damascus is being called "the Iranian gates." It is quite hard to control all Iranian supplies to the country. Iranian aircraft fly into Syria very often and it still remains a question of what they are delivering there. There is a certain risk that Iran is strengthening its positions in Lebanon and Syria by delivering armaments, and Israel is concerned about it, he said.
Mardasov also noted that, on the other hand, it was repeatedly admitted that not only the so-called "moderate opposition," such as the Free Syrian Army, is undergoing treatment in Israeli hospitals. There are also the fighters of the units which have sworn allegiance to the terrorist group Daesh (ISIS), as well as al-Nusra fighters.
"It is in Israel's interests to weaken its unfriendly neighbors and to demonstrate that it is able to make an agreement with numerous players," he said.
The relationship between Israel and Damascus is very complicated, he said, Apart from the public rhetoric, there are certain ties behind-the-scenes. It is in Damascus' interests to maintain consensus with Israel, as it is possible to stabilize the situation in Syria, including the developments in its south, only with Israel's assistance.
Israel may also have a certain influence on the opposition and act as a guarantor of a ceasefire, the expert concluded.
Syria will respond to any aggression from Israel, which Damascus believes supports terrorist groups there, Syrian Ambassador to Russia Riyad Haddad told Sputnik.
Syria to Respond to 'Terrorist Supporter' Israel's Aggression - Ambassador
https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201704041052264419-syria-israel-aggression/
Riyad Haddad accused Tel Aviv of "at this time attempting to support terrorist groups in our territory," saying "as soon as Israel feels that the terrorist groups are weakening, they immediately intervene to support them."
That is why we will respond to any aggression on the part of Israel, as we responded the last time by destroying one of the planes and striking a blow to the second plane. We will do the same if there is a repetition of such an attempt," Haddad said.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said last month its jets conducting raids in Syria were attacked from the neighboring country. Israel reportedly intercepted at least one Syrian missile using its Arrow missile defense system. The Syrian government forces said they had shot down one of four Israeli Air Force jets.
Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman later vowed to "destroy" Syrian air defense systems if they attack Israeli aircraft.
Syria considers Turkey's plan to launch a new offensive on its territory a "flagrant aggression" against the Arab republic's sovereignty, Syrian Ambassador said.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Monday that Ankara was preparing for new operations in Syria after the completion of the Euphrates Shield campaign.
"This is a flagrant aggression against the sovereignty of our country," Haddad said.
The envoy added that Damascus "believed from the very beginning that the Turkish army's presence on our territory is an occupation regardless of whether the first operation was completed or not."