Astronomers See Rain Falling from Saturn’s Rings
“Saturn is the first planet to show significant interaction between its atmosphere and ring system,” said Dr James O’Donoghue of the University of Leicester, lead author of a paper published in the journal Nature.
“The main effect of ring rain is that it acts to ‘quench’ the ionosphere of Saturn, severely reducing the electron densities in regions in which it falls.”
“The ring’s effect on electron densities is important because it explains why, for many decades, observations have shown electron densities to be unusually low at some latitudes at Saturn,” he said.
“It turns out a major driver of Saturn’s ionospheric environment and climate across vast reaches of the planet are ring particles located 36,000 miles overhead,” added co-author Dr Kevin Baines from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena. “The ring particles affect which species of particles are in this part of the atmospheric temperature.”
In the early 1980s, images from NASA’s Voyager spacecraft showed two to three dark bands on Saturn and scientists theorized that water could have been showering down into those bands from the rings. Those bands were not seen again until 2011 when the team observed the planet with Keck Observatory’s near-infrared spectrograph that combines broad wavelength coverage with high spectral resolution, allowing the observers to clearly see subtle emissions from the bright parts of Saturn.
The ring rain’s effect occurs in Saturn’s ionosphere, where charged particles are produced when the otherwise neutral atmosphere is exposed to a flow of energetic particles or solar radiation.
When the scientists tracked the pattern of emissions of a particular hydrogen molecule consisting of three hydrogen atoms, they expected to see a uniform planet-wide infrared glow. What they observed instead was a series of light and dark bands with a pattern mimicking the planet’s rings. Saturn’s magnetic field ‘maps’ the water-rich rings and the water-free gaps between rings onto the planet’s atmosphere.
They surmised that charged water particles from the planet’s rings were being drawn towards the planet by Saturn’s magnetic field and neutralizing the glowing triatomic hydrogen ions. This leaves large ‘shadows’ in what would otherwise be a planet-wide infrared glow. These shadows cover 30 to 43 percent of the planet’s upper atmosphere surface from around 25 to 55 degrees latitude.
Saturn Theories
* This theory, that Earth was a moon of Saturn, is accepted by most or all of the Thunderbolts team. Talbott wrote about it in his 1980 book, The Saturn Myth. Cardona has written 3 big books about it so far, called God Star, Flare Star and Primordial Star, and hopes to write a few more. Velikovsky also thought that Earth was a moon of Saturn and initially intended to discuss that in the first part of his 1950 book, Worlds in Collision. But the publisher suggested writing a second book about it later, which he never did. Talbott and Cardona got their initial ideas from Velikovsky.
Stationary Saturn in Myths
* Talbott found in studying ancient myths that Saturn occupied a stationary position in the sky in ancient times. It sounded preposterous, but he felt that the myths should lead the way in this science to see where they could take us, rather than letting astronomy or geology lead the way. Several interesting theories were developed by several researchers in the 80s and 90s, but Thornhill came up with the apparently most likely theory, that Saturn was a brown dwarf star that was initially outside the Solar System.
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=4932
The testimony from ancient myth and folklore is adamant that the respective planets once moved on radically different orbits and rained catastrophe from the skies, even if that message has been overlooked and "ostrachized"(3) by virtually everyone. Thus, numerous cultures tell of the time when different suns ruled the heavens. This belief was especially common in the New World: "The idea that the sun was not eternal was shared by other American Indian tribes so widely that we consider it must have been part of their belief long before any high culture had arisen in the Americas."(4)
The Popol Vuh, lauded as the "Mayan Bible," attests to the same idea. There a previous sun god is described as follows:
"Like a man was the sun when it showed itself…It showed itself when it was born and remained fixed in the sky like a mirror. Certainly it was not the same sun which we see, it is said in their old tales."(5)
Equally widespread are traditions which report that a dragon-like monster once eclipsed the sun and brought the world to the brink of destruction. Countless cultures preserve memory of the terrifying time when Venus assumed a serpentine form(6), or when a spectacular conjunction of planets dominated the celestial landscape.(7) Such traditions can be documented from one culture to another and, upon systematic analysis, reveal numerous analogous structural details, a telltale sign that they were inspired by common experience of spectacular celestial events rather than creative imagination and fantasy.
_http://www.maverickscience.com/saturn.htm
Given how much system 2 narration going on in all facets of our past/current myths, religion, science, assuming old texts as authority for literal translation is tricky.axj said:Well, that doesn't explain the Native American myths about different suns:
Q: (L) I am going to give a list of planets written about in the Sumerian texts which Dr. Sitchen has interpreted. I would like for you to give me the true translation of these names. What was
meant by : Mummu: Comet cluster. Lahamu: Venus Lahmu: Earth The Hammered Bracelet: Comet trail of Venus and cluster. Anshar: Jupiter. Anu: Moon. E
A: Sun. Gag
A: Saturn. Marduk: Mars. Tiamat: Sirius.
whitecoast said:If there were multiple suns in the sky at one time, they should be known throughout the whole world and not just the Americas, I should think.
whitecoast said:We would see similar adaptations of life to multiple circadian rhythms as well, but we don't.
whitecoast said:Plus, Saturn being a previous sun contradicts all we know about astronomy and cosmology, even incorporating the electrical universe theory.
whitecoast said:There would have to be something drastically different in the physics of the cosmos at one time, which is pretty hard to verify. Those are a lot of assumptions to take on based on a handful of myths which may or may not be correctly understood. Just my two cents.
axj said:Well, that doesn't explain the Native American myths about different suns:
The testimony from ancient myth and folklore is adamant that the respective planets once moved on radically different orbits and rained catastrophe from the skies,
LIV said:hey guys is there a saturn retrograde? what are the affects emotionally, physically and spiritually when this occurs? how long does it occur? does it usually occur with comets elclipses solar flares etc or are those the affects?
LIV said:hey guys is there a saturn retrograde? what are the affects emotionally, physically and spiritually when this occurs? how long does it occur? does it usually occur with comets elclipses solar flares etc or are those the affects?
SATURN'S RINGS SURGE IN BRIGHTNESS: This Friday night, May 22nd, Saturn will be "at opposition"--that is, opposite the sun in the skies of Earth. The ringed planet rises in the east at sunset and soars through the southern sky at midnight, a golden "star" in the constellation Scorpius.
Whenever Saturn is at opposition, its rings surge in brightness. Why? Scroll down for the explanation.
The brightening of Saturn's rings is called the "opposition effect." Saturn's rings are made of frozen chunks ranging in size from dust to houses. Sunlight directly backscattered from those ice particles causes the ring system to shine even more than usual for a few days around opposition. The exact mechanism involves shadow-hiding and possibly coherent backscattering.