Sol (Sun) and its phenomena

An interesting research paper by Communications Medicine finds that geomagnetic activity can spike blood pressure levels.

ION REGION: A co-rotating interaction region (CIR) is expected to hit Earth on Aug. 18th, squeezing our magnetic field between fast and slow streams of solar wind. Watch for a sudden jump in solar wind speed, density, and magnetic field (especially Bz). Minor G1-class geomagnetic storms and high-latitude auroras are possible if Bz turns south. CIR impact alerts: SMS Text

Solar activity might be doing more than sparking auroras. A new study in Communications Medicine suggests it could be nudging your blood pressure, too.

Researchers in China analyzed more than half a million blood pressure readings taken over six years in the cities of Qingdao and Weihai. They compared those measurements to the Ap index, a standard measure of geomagnetic activity. The result: Blood pressure rises and falls in rhythm with magnetic unrest.


A sample of the dataset showing the correlation between BP and Ap. See Fig 1 for more.​

Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a bimodal pattern, with peaks in spring and autumn, mirroring the seasonal ups and downs of geomagnetic activity. In years when geomagnetic activity was strong, blood pressure peaked about one month after the Ap index. During quieter years, the lag stretched to two months. The data revealed matching cycles at 12, 6, and sometimes 3 months -- present in the Ap index but absent from other environmental factors.

"We found that blood pressure and geomagnetic activity share distinct seasonal patterns," says Quanqi Shi, one of the paper's co-authors from Shandong University. "There seems to be a genuine link between the two."

Importantly, the study found no similar multi-month patterns in air temperature or PM2.5, two well-known influences on blood pressure. While temperature correlated more strongly with blood pressure in a straightforward statistical sense, its effect lacked the 6- and 3-monthcycles seen in geomagnetic data.

The authors stop short of saying that geomagnetic activity causes high blood pressure. Their data cannot prove cause and effect. Still, Shi and his colleagues are exploring how such a link might work.

"One possible mechanism involves the modulation of ultra-low frequency waves, specifically Schumann resonances (pictured right), which occur within Earth's magnetosphere. The fundamental frequency of Schumann resonances is approximately 7.8 Hz, with harmonics around 14.1, 20.3, 26.4, and 32.5 Hz. These fluctuations may interfere with human brain waves such as alpha (8–12 Hz), beta (12–30 Hz), and gamma (30–100 Hz)," Shi explains.

"The brain could then modulate neuroendocrine activity (for example, by altering the secretion of hormones such as vasopressin), which can gradually influence vascular tone and fluid balance. Such physiological adjustments may take weeks to accumulate, potentially explaining the observed 1-2 month delay."

"This is just a hypothesis," he stresses. "Further targeted studies are needed to confirm and clarify its potential mechanisms."

Want to learn more? The full paper may be found here.

And today's observations from Space Weather

BRIGHT FARSIDE CME: On Aug. 21st, a fast-moving CME blew away from the farside of the sun, forming a complete halo around the solar disk. The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) recorded the explosion:




Radio emissions from shock waves inside the CME suggest it was moving at 1,200 km/s (2.7 million mph)--very fast, but not record-setting. If it hit Earth, it would almost certainly spark a strong geomagnetic storm.

However, it will not hit Earth. Instead, a NASA model predicts it will strike Mars on Aug. 25th, potentially sparking global UV auroras around the Red Planet.

 
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A new group of sunspots is emerging from the east limb, one of them produced a strong M4 flare this morning:


From the same author on X:

That's old AR14168 thats firing off as it turns the limb, this is how it started out at the beginning of August, producing 17 M-Class solar flares and out of all of them, 1 Earth directed CME, an M4.4 on August 05, 2025 the resulting CME hit us on August 08 and comingled with a CH HSS from CH69, we experienced kP 5 conditions but the corona (blew away the full Moon)that was part of a substorm was more like kP 6 conditions.

Despite moderate flaring these past few days the proton flux ramped up quite significantly maybe due to the past farside CME:

Sol25082025.PNG
 
Just a few days after the Carrington event's anniversary on August 28 1859, from Spaceweather.com:

A CME IS HEADING FOR EARTH: The sun is a tricky star. While we were watching giant sunspot 4197, a different, much smaller sunspot erupted. On Aug 30th at 20:02 UTC, sunspot 4204 produced a long duration M2.7-class solar flare:




Although the flare was not very intense, it lasted for 3 hours, long enough to lift a CME out of the sun's atmosphere. Indeed, new data from SOHO coronagraphs confirm that a CME is heading straight for Earth. Here it is.​


A NASA model of the CME predicts it will strike our planet late on Sept. 1st. The impact could spark a strong G3-class geomagnetic storm spilling into Sept. 2nd. During such a storm, auroras may be photographed in US states as far south as Virginia, Missouri and Colorado.​


nasamodel.gif


Some comments from Vincent Levina on X:

Okay, sorry for all the model fatigue, but @e_philalethes pointed out that NASA M2M also modeled a weaker CME ahead of the faster M2.7 CME. This is nice, because the smaller CME may act like a push broom and create a nice, pristine environment for the large CME to expand into.

Sol31082025.PNG

The clean environment may mean that the large CME can retain its speed and hit Earth with more power. The big CME mayalso combine with the small CME and increase geoeffectiveness.

 

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