I'm a bit surprised, that as a long time member, you refer to another forum member's input as idiotic.
Yeah, in retrospect that was kind of aggressive of me. My apologies
@hlat.
The problem is that neodarwinism is not a theory (see the underlined quote of yours above), it's rather a hodge podge of often mutually exclusive assumptions spread over 150 years (from Wallace or Romanes, to Dawkins) trying to catch up with observations that falsified the previous neodarwinian assumptions.
Well yeah, that IS how science works. You test falsifiable hypotheses and try and develop alternatives or elaborations if it requires improvement or needs to be discarded altogether if it explains nothing. The increase in nuance in the field of evolutionary biology is indicative of the science’s iterative process actually progressing. Of course that doesn’t mean there aren’t times when whole complexes of theories and explanations get scrapped in favor of something better, like in the Copernican Revolution.
To me, neodarwinism looks like a desperate ideological attempt to make the square peg of materialism fit into the round hole of a Universe pervaded by non-materialism.
I definitely think that is the case with many, while others simply may not have heard the ID arguments or studied them or their implications properly. But whatever the legitimate reasons for neodarwinism (ND) being false, it isn't for the reasons Stove brought up, as far as I can tell.
In any case, to clarify the matter, it would be useful that you describe the tenets of this modern neodarwinism you are alluding to.
Although I've done my best in talking about some aspects of it in this thread, I don't trust myself to have all the details down. I would leave that to the professionals who write textbooks on evolutionary ecology and the like. The wiki articles can provide some good sources on k/K theory, inclusive fitness, as well as a good foundation in ecology as well.
I've tried to find your answer to this point. Twice you mention "natural variation acted upon by natural selection". It seems quite vague to me, since depending on the definition given to the word "natural", the meaning of the whole statement can be drastically modified. So, can you clarify this point too?
Natural as in non-ID. Hope that helps.
You seem pretty identified, so consider that you are underestimating the impact to which you have absorbed Neodarwinism thinking and "logic". Perhaps Stove rubs you the wrong way because he is not a biologist and as a philosopher, he is quite good at getting to the crux of the matter and at pointing out selection and substitution of seemingly uncomfortable premises. Stove is particularly good at pointing out pathological thinking, so I would make an effort to understand his views. It is the most reasonable and open minded approach to take if you have been indoctrinated with pathological thinking since pretty much the day you are born.
I wouldn’t say I’m identified with materialist ND. I believe in ID based on my research. And I have been doing my best to make an effort to understand Stove’s views. But if you’re going to suggest I have some selection-and-substitution going on, or that I have pathological thoughts, I would like to hear evidence in support of your view.
The reason [for ND being false] is this: For "random mutations + natural selection" to work out at all, you need this insane pressure; otherwise there is no way any rare mutation could be selected.
The mechanism of ND evolution (mutation + natural selection) works at whatever pace its inputs allow, slow or fast. If there's far less selection pressure (say, if the environment was actually agreeable and resources were plentiful and the population stayed within carrying capacity) then there simply isn't any need for evolution from an objective standpoint to even change the population. Since k-selective species support one of those requirements (not reproducing crazily) they are both theorized to, and have been observed to, evolve more slowly than r-selective.
These are not straw men, because ridiculous as Stove's examples are, they are what these inclusive fitness theories DO imply! As he says - how many of these ridiculous and obviously wrong predictions do you allow for a theory before you simply say: this theory is completely wrong!? You know, if you really believe we are all about multiplying genes, and therefore are more altruistic towards everything that contains our genes, you really do need to solve problems like "why aren't sperms more altruistic towards each other" or why certain micro-organisms who share large amounts of genes battle each other and so on. Ridiculous, yes? But not because of Stove's examples, but because of the ridiculous theory producing them! Once you get rid of that theory, you stop trying to defend it against all evidence and logical fallacies.
As far as I can tell they are straw men. Stove is essentially claiming biologists assign these additional theories a predictive power that does not match what is actually seen empirically, which isn’t the case. Deductive refutation
via negativa, probably the mental tool he is most familiar with as a philosopher, doesn't necessarily disprove a theory or formulation that is inductive or statistically predictive in nature, and I'll explain why below.
If you develop a hypothesis or theory that explains maybe 60% of the variance that is seen in nature, that’s still better than having no clue why things are the way they are. But if I were Stove I could just find an example of an object that happens to be part of the 40% and go, “See? Theory falsified”. But that is fallacious because that doesn’t nullify the 60% that was explained.
Say you empirically look at a ton of examples in the 40%, and refine and develop your theory to include other elements that explain an additional 20%, topping up now to explaining 80% of the variation in total. Would this convince Stove that the theory and process used to produce and elaborate on it is helpful? If
Darwinian Fairytales is anything to go by, Stove would point to that item in the 20% of cases not explained and say that that disproves the theory, never mind the 80% it actually explained.
That’s ultimately what all his wrong-headed counterfactuals come down to (his notions about cherishing one’s sperm and eggs as much children, or wondering why robins are able to be fooled by experimenters, or being genuinely puzzled why apes don’t permit child-napping). He makes the same fallacy back with Darwin and his talk about what is now called the r-selective nature of reproductive and survival strategies. It just shows a lack of understanding of the field and the other behavioral forces at play. If biology doesn’t explain something currently, that doesn’t mean what CAN be understood is necessarily false. That kind of demand or standard is roughly akin to demanding all historical events be explainable in terms of sociology, ponerology, dialectics, marxism, Thule Society mysticism, etc.
You contradict yourself here
It isn't contradictory to say that two different people who disagree on one point can agree on another for different reasons and for different agendas. I am referring to how some ND proponents and some ID proponents say that ND = selfishness and non-altruism in organisms. I dislike them both. As per Hume, you cannot derive prescriptive statements from descriptive ones, which is what they're doing.
Jesus, I don't deny at all that this is a good strategy!
You can say that, but you
do imply the opposite a lot by saying that ND would destroy an adaptive tendency toward cooperation in an organism (and there’s no logical reason to even think such, as I explained earlier). You demonstrate it here:
“some ridiculous argument that 'altruistic behavior' was a good thing for the tribe and therefore we have it” (implying that altruism is not selected for and therefore is not a good strategy). And here:
“In the [materialist] view, why would you not cheat and act selfish and lie and scheme whenever you can get away with it? It will pay off, after all!” (Sometimes it can, but often it doesn’t, as JBP or Samenow stress in their books about crime and cheating not paying off long-term.) For what it's worth.
You really don't see the difference between recognizing something higher, a deeper purpose of life and the universe, and some ridiculous argument that "altruistic behavior was a good thing for the tribe and therefore we have it"? In the latter view: why would you not cheat and act selfish and lie and scheme whenever you can get away with it? It will pay off, after all! But if you believe there are natural laws, there is a purpose, and there is an intelligent universe/God/whatever, you have something to strive for, something to set against your selfish impulses. It's beyond me how you could doubt that here on this forum, of all places!
Let me put this question to you. Say the universe really was just all materialism. Would you actually start going out and preoccupying yourself with burglary and murder? Whether you are a product of ID or ND, you are still you, with your biological imperatives, culturally acquired behaviors and beliefs, and your personal decisions. Whether the DNA inside of you was put there through design, or all of it accrued through random mutation, you’re still you and cannot defy your own nature and the potentiality of that nature. You still are the person who (let’s hope) exudes love and fairness and loyalty and respect and responsibility, and who feels on some level an impulse to fulfill those things. Damasio's
Strange Order of Things goes into some of the nuts and bolts of this. Laura said something to the same effect earlier on in response to “what if the C's weren't real.”
On the other hand you may not be predisposed to all those lofty sentiments. In this universe of ID, there are also psychopaths designed by STS. By bringing that into the loop you’re forced to consider the possibility that even the psychopaths sending millions to mass graves in the 20th century were just carrying out a “higher purpose” if ID is true. Obviously that implication doesn’t mean it’s false though. Sure adds a layer of creepiness to the
Psychopathic God, combined with
Masquerade of Angels. Anyway, my point is that whether you believe intellectually in a purposeful or purposeless universe, you still are whatever designed or formed you. There's no escaping that. Atheists or ND proponents can still act with morality and purposefulness, but as Approaching Infinity said once, they do somewhat contradict themselves in doing so. Which is fine. People are full of internal contradictions and lies, so what's one more for your average 3D human? To someone doing The Work, they do need to resolve that contradiction and find some way to see the universe as objectively purposeful, because resolving the issue the other way around is simply infeasible. Sorry if this is starting to get tangential.
And no wonder! Indoctrinated scientists hate sound philosophy. Because it makes their unconscious assumptions conscious, shows how ridiculous they are, and to what ridiculous conclusions they lead. It also brings to light all the contradictions in their beliefs. But they would rather prefer ignoring all that, and/or jumping through endless hoops to save their sacred cows.
According to a few cursory internet searches there are a lot more theistic biologists (percentage-wise) than theistic philosophers. Do with that information what you will.
I think your recent posts here had a strange emotional undercurrent, like a stubborn, rebelling and condescending flavor.
That's kind of interesting. And I'm sorry for the internally considerate tone. I did trim this reply down of that stuff as much as I was able. And if I may say so, I'd say you've had more than a little vehemence and cavalierness yourself when it came to Stove and your responses to me ("Stove is more of a Clint Eastwood type smashing into the saloon and causing bloody mayhem", "ridiculous", "precious theory", "nonsense", "wrong!", yada yada). I guess I did mind your defensiveness in the end. But I do appreciate you saying I don't have to like everything Stove says (and I did say there were some chapters I did like, namely the take-downs of Dawkins and the ND folk who hate altruism).
"I studied biology, you fools!"
That's a rather uncharitable interpretation luc. I mentioned my education twice, once pertaining to how it may have influenced my interests in some of Stove's points relative to other ID authors who have more biological training, and once because my experience as a biology undergraduate directly related to the point I was making about how a certain topic is treated in academia. At no point did I ever tell you to just accept my word on anything I've mentioned related to biology just because of my education - that would be idiotic
of me and against the spirit of the forum.
That necessarily means that every now and then, we'll be chucking a book across the room, we'll feel angry, depressed, identified, etc. If that's not happening, probably we're not doing it right. Oh, and by the time we wake up tomorrow morning, many things that were true will be false, and vice versa!
But when those times come, that is precisely when we need to have enough faith and trust in our fellow travelers that maybe they are seeing something we are not.
I do have trust in the process, and am able to change my mind. And I do feel that that runs both ways here successfully, which is why I feel like I can share long posts here which may not exactly "fit" the consensus of some here. Worst case scenario is I learn something, correct some beliefs, and maybe feel a bit silly for a bit, but so what?
This response is similar to the ones the neo-Darwinists like Richard Dawkins gave Ben Stein in his documentary, Expelled. In other words, if you are too stupid to understand then I won't waste my time explaining it to you. That's something you should watch out for because it's an indication of sacred cows and a defense of ideas that need to be put out to pasture.
If you'll notice Turgon, I actually said the opposite in the quote you grabbed.
But since it looks like some people didn't make the inferences I was expecting, I decided to elaborate further up when talking about Stove's counterfactuals, and the general problem they face. I hope it's clear(er).