The results of the geomagnetic superstorm on May 10, 2024!
We have officially reached the maximum possible geomagnetic storm power! Kp=9, G5 !!! This is a historic event! It is only the second time in the 21st century that we have reached such a value (last time in 2003). And the next night we are waiting for a continuation of the show!
The most powerful moment was after dawn in the European part of Russia, when the power of the aurora was 360 GW at 4:30 Moscow time.
This is the second most powerful geomagnetic storm in the 21st century and the third for the entire modern history of observations (for the last 150 years)! It is overtaken only by the superstorms of November 20, 2003 and March 13, 1989 (the Quebec event - which knocked out the power grid in Quebec). The power is determined by the parameter that reached dst = -412 nT tonight (3h UT, May 11, 2024). And we have overtaken the November 8, 2004 event.
The DSCOVR satellite showed these are the highest values for this night:
* density = 57 particles per cubic centimeter (19:17UT)
* velocity = 805 km/s (22:12 UT)
* maximum intensity Bt=74 (23:03UT)
* maximum Bz:
21:52UT = -50nT
22:05UT = +63nT
In Russia 3 waves were observed (before dawn): at 21:40, 23:30 and 01:15 Moscow time.
So far there are reports about fixation of auroras in Namibia (latitude 23g S) and Canary Islands (28g N), but most likely there are observations closer to the equator - they will appear soon.