Prometeo said:
I have a question. I've been training my abs, and as a tip the couch says that we should breath out to engage a good contraction of the abs, and he says that we need to contract essentially the diaphragm, so, maybe I was breathing wrong while doing the 3 stage breathing, but I applied that tip so whenever I needed to breath out I just tried to breath out and try to feel the contraction, that I was able to feel through a horizontal line that crossed my belly button, and the stress revealing worked way better, I mean it improved a lot.
Thing is I'm confused, I know that we need to hear our bodies and do what it works for them better, but I just want to know if I'm doing it correctly, or the part that I need to be contracting is that part between my belly and my ribs?
What kind of coach are you talking about? First thing, when the diaphragm contracts, it
descends. This is what happens when we inhale correctly, like during EE (breathing during heavy physical activity is another matter). In order to it to descend properly, we must relax the belly (see below). In EE, we use a long and exaggerated exhale because according to studies, this stimulates the vagus nerve even more. If your exhaling muscles are very weak, you may not be able to do this properly. By this I do not mean the superficial muscles, like the abs (see below).
Sometimes it's good to train your breathing by exhaling first, using mainly the "core muscles" i.e. the
pelvic floor and the
transversus abdominis muscles. There are two reasons for this:
- When you start with an exhale, pushing and really emptying the lungs (you can't empty them completely, otherwise the lungs would collapse and you would die) the diaphragm is pushed upwards, more than when exhaling passively. What happens is that the core muscles simply narrow your waist, thus pushing your inner organs, the diaphragm and the bottom of your lungs. What this results is that when you feel completely "emptied" and your diaphragm being pushed up - the natural reflex then is to relax the waist and belly while you inhale. I've used this procedure with great success with some pupils. In this way they are not as easily tempted to do shallow breathing, i.e. lifting the ribcage when inhaling by using the emergency breathing muscles in the neck and chest: the
pectoralis minor,
scalene, and
sternocleidomastoid muscles.
- When your core muscles are strengthened, it's easier to relax the surface of the belly and lower ribs. You can think of this as two tubes, with one inside the other: the inner tube consists of the core muscles (deep inside) and the outer tube consists of the superficial muscles. One of the main functions of all of these muscles is to maintain our posture - otherwise we would collapse! So, if your inner tube is too weak, the outer tube has to take the main responsibility of "holding you up" - thus the superficial muscles of the waist (
external obliques and the abs, i.e.
rectus abdominis, lower ribs and belly are chronically tense. By training the core muscles, the inner tube can take more responsibility, and the superficial muscles can relax. And voilà, breathing becomes easier!
So, in other words, I don't see any problem training the abdominal muscles as long as you are strengthening the inner, core muscles. Doing a lot of sit ups, training the abs will do you no good. It will just make you tense and impair your breathing.