I do find it interesting that there is a difference between older and younger people. And I had another thought about the serum levels of melatonin in connection with something Gaby posted earlier. Since the younger supplementers of melatonin don't keep higher serum levels of melatonin, this would account for younger users waking up when their melatonin levels dropped, their bodies interpreting the decrease in melatonin as a signal to wake up. But it does not seem to result in a cortisol increase, if it did then it would be difficult to get back to sleep!?
Although some may have a hard time going back to sleep for that reason? hard to say, but JUST melatonin dropping does not seem to increase cortisol, so there are more signals/information that have to be available for the body to increase cortisol.
What seems to work for me is taking 6mg of melatonin orally a few hours before bed, then taking 5-6mg melatonin sublingually when I go to bed. When I first started taking melatonin at 3mg sublingual years ago, I did feel groggy at times the following morning, and I did have vivid dreams. Now I don't seem to have either reaction. I also take B12 sublingually at the same time, so this probably reduces the effectiveness of the melatonin, but how much? My B12 is high at around 989pmol/L, so I will stop taking it for a while, and keep the melatonin at the same level, and see if there is any change, particularly in drowsiness or dreams.