Vladimir Tsemach, the commander who was arrested in June and who could play
an important role in the MH17 process. © private
"Russia wants key witness MH17."
Russia would like to add the possible key witness in the MH17 trial, Vladimir Tsemach, to the list of prisoners that Ukraine and Russia are likely to exchange next week.
Joost Bosman 01-09-19, 18:45 Last update: 20:01
Three different sources report this: the Ukrainian parliamentarian Mustafa Najem, the Ukrainian editor-in-chief Yuri Bozetoesov of
Tsenzor.net and the independent Russian news site
The Insider.
Tsemach may be important for the MH17 case: he stated earlier in an interview that he had helped to hide the Russian BUK rocket that took down the aircraft with 298 passengers. Tsemach will probably be the only witness who can tell his story. That's why Russia would be keen on his extradition, according to the sources.
Ukrainian commandos managed to kidnap Tsemach on 29 June, deep in the self-proclaimed, pro-Russian People's Republic of Donetsk (DNR), and take him to Kiev. Tsemach was the commander of a DNR air defense unit near Snizjne, where the BUK was fired at MH17. He is still in detention on remand.
If Kiev agrees to his extradition to Russia, an explosive situation will arise between Ukraine and the Netherlands: the Dutch judge will probably want to speak to Tsemach during the upcoming MH17 trial that will start at Schiphol in March. If the story is true, it is curious: Tsemach is a Ukrainian citizen, so Russia has no formal reason to want him. The motive seems clear: if he is taken to Russia, he will certainly not testify.
The discussions on the exchange of prisoners are taking place behind closed doors. It is therefore difficult to determine whether Moscow has really made the demand about Tsemach. Najem says from Kiev, when asked, that he 'knows nothing more than what he has written on Telegram'. He doesn't want to reveal his sources, but says that they are reliable.
Putin
Sources from
The Insider near the negotiating table say that without him Moscow would even cancel the exchange. The same sources say that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky would be willing to cooperate in the extradition of the possible key witness in order for the deal to go ahead anyway.
Last Friday, after a conversation between Zelensky and his Russian colleague Vladimir Putin, it began to buzz that a large exchange of prisoners was imminent. On the Ukrainian side, the film director Oleg Sentsov and 24 sailors were said to be involved.
The Russian navy overpowered the latter at the end of November, after Ukrainian and Russian battleships had clashed on the sea of Azov (near the Crimea). On the Russian side the Ukrainian-Russian journalist Kirill Vyshinsky, suspected of espionage, is on the verge of being sent home.
Several Ukrainian media reported on Friday morning that the deal was done and some of the prisoners had even already been put on the plane. The spokesman of the Ukrainian secret service SBOe then wrote on Facebook that there was no agreement yet. According to Najem and Buttuesov, the delay was caused by the fact that Moscow came up with the condition about Tsemach at the eleventh hour.
The Insider writes that Tsemach's testimony will bring the MH17 trial into a new phase. It forces Moscow to send lawyers to the Netherlands to publicly defend the Russian position. If Tsemach doesn't testify, Moscow will be able to ignore the trial much more easily, according to
The Insider.
The Public Prosecutor's Office was not available for comment on Sunday. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs explains that it is 'not up to the Netherlands to make statements about this'.
Translated with
www.DeepL.com/Translator