MH17 suspect Tsemach extradited to Russia
Despite an explicit call from the Netherlands to keep the separatist commander available for questioning, Ukraine has agreed to Russia's request.
Guus Ritzen, Christiaan Paauw &Lisa Dupuy September 7, 2019 at 10:03 a.m.
The former separatist commander and MH17 suspect Volodymyr Tsemach was extradited from Ukraine to Russia on Saturday, despite an appeal from the Netherlands not to do so. As previously suspected, he had been included in an important exchange of prisoners between the two countries, which had been under negotiation for weeks. Minister Stef Blok (VVD, Foreign Affairs) "deeply regrets" that Tsemach was "extradited under pressure from the Russian Federation", he writes in a letter.
The Dutch Public Prosecutor's Office has insisted that Tsemach be detained. Ukrainian authorities then postponed the exchange, so that the Joint Investigation Team (JIT) could further question the accused. That is said to have have happened. Tsemach would have been involved in hiding the BUK installation that shot MH17 out of the air.
According to Ukraine, the exchange could not have taken place without the MH17 suspect. Both countries allowed 35 prisoners to leave for the neighboring country. The two aircraft carrying the prisoners arrived in Moscow and Kiev on Saturday afternoon. President Zelensky was at the arrival of the prisoners in Kiev, he called it a "new chapter" in relations with Russia and a "first step" to end the war in Eastern Ukraine.
The Dutch Public Prosecutor's Office is said to have asked Russia by now to extradite Tsemach. Press agency ANP writes that the Ministry of Justice has informed the survivors of the air disaster of this step. The European Union regrets that the MH17 suspect has been transferred to Moscow. "We call on Russia to cooperate fully with all efforts to establish responsibility for the tragic shooting down of MH17", an EU spokesman informs the ANP.
Ukrainian sailors
Witnesses reported to the international press agencies AP and Reuters in the morning that people were being picked up at the Lefortovo prison in Moscow by two buses. They were taken to Vnukovo International Airport, where, according to the Interfax press service, a Ukrainian aircraft had previously landed. A Russian aircraft was also at the ready in Ukraine.
Among the prisoners handed over by Russia are the 24 Ukrainian sailors who were arrested in November, after their ship had been boarded by the Russian navy in Kerch Street. The Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov has also been released. The director
was detained [in Dutch] because of his criticism of the Russian annexation of the Crimea.
At the end of the morning the Russian press agency TASS quoted a Ukrainian government spokesman, who said: "The Russians have left." This group, which has now been brought from Kiev to Moscow, also included the separatist commander Volodymyr Tsemach (and Ukrainian citizen). The suspect in the MH17 case, who is being prosecuted for his participation in the war in Eastern Ukraine, was unexpectedly released on Thursday.
Continue with negotiations
Negotiations on the exchange of prisoners began at the end of June, when the newly elected Ukrainian President Zelensky made a request to his Russian counterpart Putin for
the release of the sailors [in Dutch] and Sentsov. French President Macron is also pushing for further negotiations between Russia and Ukraine.
Last week, it was announced that the Heads of State had completed discussions on the exchange by telephone. These talks could be a first step towards broader negotiations on the war in the Donbas, where the Ukrainian army and Russian-supported separatists have been fighting for five years now. The conflict has now cost the lives of some 13,000 people.
Translated with
www.DeepL.com/Translator