The virtuous man does not partake of food or sex more than his need; reason predetermines this. However, the natural process seeks pleasure and desires sweets more than the body requires for its own good. Reason sees the undesirability and the corruption of this. In regard to both [pleasure and its excess], there is conversation, discussion, and conflict. The reasonable virtuous man is incapable of the mediocre but he has a counterpoint in a great power, an instrument which the exalted Creator brought into being for the conflict to aid the contestant. If reason uses it [i.e. the instrument] and asks its aid to fight nature, then he will master it, show its justice, and then it is possible to put things in their place. The sheikdom and master submit to it. Nature acts as its contrary. That instrument is the strength of anger which is as a sword to the fighter. He who prevails over his enemy must ask its aid in his fighting.
Since the wisdom of the exalted Creator is alone, there is no alternative to it. It is always the same. For this reason, theoretically, what is found in man is also found in the entire universe. Thus, the ancients said that man is a small universe. So, the reasonable person recognizes the power of the exalted Creator, His kindness to His creatures, and His generosity to them much more than the ignorant one sees. Thus, the intelligent one is in a permanent light, and has uninterrupted pleasure, and benefit does not take him away from the paradise of wisdom, but the ignorant one is in the dark and in distress. The reasonable person knows that the king is [concerned] with his kingdom, the chief with his chiefdom, and the learned one with knowledge. The exalted Creator distinguished them with power and happiness by His side which is made special for them. It is for the benefit of creatures and for all [just] as He distinguished reason from nature. Thus, it is necessary that people follow the learned man. Just as reason tries to strengthen nature, in the same way the king must prepare himself for the good of his subjects. And, just as reason asks the aid of the faculty of anger when nature will not submit to it, the king, likewise, asks the help of this faculty when people disobey his rule in the paths of justice. Just as it is not proper for the contestant to draw his sword except at the time of fear of the enemy, it is improper for the king to use anger except at the time of fear of corruption of his kingdom. He who has penetrative faculties, can operate without anger because of them. The most essential of what the king needs is to guard his kingdom and to ask for benefits for himself and his subjects. This cannot be accomplished by the king if he is not awake and enlightened with the ray of reason and that of the divine law asking the aid of his people’s opinion. In this manner, his nobility shows up, his kingdom is adorned, and he becomes a man of science and religion in his kingdom. The good ones are glad and the people of evil and ignorance disapprove.