Volcanoes Erupting All Over

● Mexico Popocatepetl volcano activity


● Chile
After increased seismic activity and overflight of @Senapred and @Sernageomin, decree orange alert to #Volcano #Villarrica in #Chile 🇨🇱
Evacuation of nearby inhabited areas within a radius of 8 km is ordered.

Erupting #Volcano #Shishaldin in #Alaska 🇺🇸
Explosive eruption developing with massive ash plume, above 6 km above sea level
On Red Alert 🚨
(File photo)
Via @USGSVolcanoes
 

An observation...

While it is an interesting computer animation of an underwater volcano - I did however noticed that the scenery in the first Twitter/X video above, is most likely from New Zealand, with view from the city of Auckland towards the Rangitoto volcano. So why is the twitter guy writing "HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA UNDERWATER VOLCANO ERUPTION 15th January 2022. Watch till the very end..." !? :rolleyes:

That would only apply to the second (satellite) video.


Pozzuoli, Campi Flegrei Caldera, Napoli - Italy
2 Oct 2023

2012-11-06-13-26-03.jpg


At German Vulkane.net, there have been numerous updates about the unsettled situation at Campi Flegrei Caldera volcano, and it's numerous, increasingly stronger earthquakes. So, here is the latest report:



Another earthquake in the range of 4 shakes Caldera volcano Campi Flegrei

Date 2 Oct 2023 | Time: 20:08:26 UTC | Location: 40.8302 ; 14.1495 | Depth: 2.6 km | Md 4.0

pozzuoli.jpg

Yesterday evening, at 20:06:26 UTC, another earthquake struck beneath the Campi Flegrei caldera volcano in southern Italy. The earthquake had a magnitude of 4.0 and a hypocentre at a depth of 2.6 km. It was the second strongest earthquake since the beginning of the current uplift phase.

The epicentre was located slightly northeast of the Solfatara crater and not far from the Pisciarelli fumarole, which is considered particularly hot and active. Naturally, the moderate earth tremor had been felt by the residents of the caldera: The EMSC has perception reports within a radius of about 18 km around the epicentre. Accordingly, the quake attracted a lot of attention in the social media and, as always, people fear an imminent eruption of the volcano.

However, there are also voices to the contrary, saying that comparably strong earthquakes occurred shortly before the end of the ground uplift during the last uplift phases. Time will tell what happens next, no serious predictions can be made. What is striking, however, is the accumulation of moderate earthquakes with magnitudes of 3 or more, which are already relatively strong for the Caldera volcano. This is an indication that something is changing in the subsurface, and stronger earthquakes are normally associated with greater stresses in the subsurface.

Of course, the earthquake described did not come alone. It is part of a swarm of weaker earthquakes that had not completely subsided since the last stronger earthquake. According to seismological terminology, one should again distinguish between main earthquakes and aftershocks, but I think that all these earthquakes can safely be called swarm earthquakes.

The new weekly report of the INGV is expected today. As soon as it appears, there will be a small update with a summary of the events that were already exciting last week. In particular, it will be interesting to see whether there has been a change in the ground elevation, which is still reported at 15 mm per month.


montenuovo-2.jpg

Update: In the meantime, the weekly report has been published. In the observation period from 25 September to 1 October 2023, 270 earthquakes were localised. This is likely to be one of the highest weekly values.

The ground uplift is still 15 mm per month, but an acceleration of the uplift was detected, so that the actual value should be higher. The new value is to be determined only next week. The temperature of the Pisciarelli fumarole continues to be around 95 degrees. The fumarole's mud pool is largely dry and there is no condensate.


END OF ARTICLE
 
While it is an interesting computer animation of an underwater volcano - I did however noticed that the scenery in the first Twitter/X video above, is most likely from New Zealand, with view from the city of Auckland towards the Rangitoto volcano. So why is the twitter guy writing "HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA UNDERWATER VOLCANO ERUPTION 15th January 2022. Watch till the very end..." !? :rolleyes:

That would only apply to the second (satellite) video.
Ohh! Is good to know. Thanks 😊
 
Underwater volcano / Japan
8 Oct 2023

At German Vulkane.net an article was published about a small 60 cm Tsunami having been registered along the coast of Japan, which could have been induced by an earthquake sequence from a submarine volcano (while at the same time the author says that the earthquake itself is too weak to cause a tsunami...) Here article as follow:



Was a small tsunami triggered by submarine volcanic eruption?

Date 8 Oct 2023 | Time: 21:05:33 UTC | Location: 29.758°N 140.021°E | Depth: 10 km | Mb 5.3

earthquake_outside_Japan.jpg

Yesterday evening, a small tsunami reached the coast of the Japanese island of Honshu. The wave was about 60 cm high and caused minor property damage, mainly to boats that were pressed against quay walls. A tsunami alert was issued in Japan and the JMA informed about the event and wrote in a warning: "A tsunami is occurring and being in the sea or near the coast is dangerous. Anyone in the water should leave immediately and move away from the shore. As the current will continue to be strong, please avoid entering the sea or approaching the coast until the warning is lifted."

The possible cause was said to be an earthquake that occurred in the earthquake zone in the Izu-Bonin island arc area. The epicentre was said to have been near the volcanic island of Torishima and the hypocentre was described as lying flat. The magnitude was unknown at the time of the warning. The USGS now gives a magnitude of 5.3. The quake was part of a small swarm quake and occurred just over an hour before the tsunami hit Honshu.

But the quake was actually too weak to trigger a tsunami, unless it was accompanied by another submarine event. This could have been a large landslide or a submarine eruption. Both scenarios are conceivable because the earthquakes occurred in the area of the Sofu seamount, i.e. an underwater volcano with steep slopes. Of course, I favour the version of the submarine volcanic eruption as the trigger of the tsunami. This is also supported by the stronger earthquakes that have occurred more frequently since 2 October.

The events remind me of those that occurred in Mayotte in 2019. At that time, there was an earthquake sequence of strong earthquakes lasting several months, off the coast of the island near Madagascar. There were strong ground deformations on the island and later researchers found that earthquakes and deformation had been caused by a strong effusive volcanic eruption underwater.


END OF ARTICLE
 
Underwater volcano / Japan
8 Oct 2023

At German Vulkane.net an article was published about a small 60 cm Tsunami having been registered along the coast of Japan, which could have been induced by an earthquake sequence from a submarine volcano (while at the same time the author says that the earthquake itself is too weak to cause a tsunami...) Here article as follow:



Was a small tsunami triggered by submarine volcanic eruption?

Date 8 Oct 2023 | Time: 21:05:33 UTC | Location: 29.758°N 140.021°E | Depth: 10 km | Mb 5.3

View attachment 83055

Yesterday evening, a small tsunami reached the coast of the Japanese island of Honshu. The wave was about 60 cm high and caused minor property damage, mainly to boats that were pressed against quay walls. A tsunami alert was issued in Japan and the JMA informed about the event and wrote in a warning: "A tsunami is occurring and being in the sea or near the coast is dangerous. Anyone in the water should leave immediately and move away from the shore. As the current will continue to be strong, please avoid entering the sea or approaching the coast until the warning is lifted."

The possible cause was said to be an earthquake that occurred in the earthquake zone in the Izu-Bonin island arc area. The epicentre was said to have been near the volcanic island of Torishima and the hypocentre was described as lying flat. The magnitude was unknown at the time of the warning. The USGS now gives a magnitude of 5.3. The quake was part of a small swarm quake and occurred just over an hour before the tsunami hit Honshu.

But the quake was actually too weak to trigger a tsunami, unless it was accompanied by another submarine event. This could have been a large landslide or a submarine eruption. Both scenarios are conceivable because the earthquakes occurred in the area of the Sofu seamount, i.e. an underwater volcano with steep slopes. Of course, I favour the version of the submarine volcanic eruption as the trigger of the tsunami. This is also supported by the stronger earthquakes that have occurred more frequently since 2 October.

The events remind me of those that occurred in Mayotte in 2019. At that time, there was an earthquake sequence of strong earthquakes lasting several months, off the coast of the island near Madagascar. There were strong ground deformations on the island and later researchers found that earthquakes and deformation had been caused by a strong effusive volcanic eruption underwater.


END OF ARTICLE
Many quakes and seismic phenomena

The sun is also interesting now

Anyone else smell the Earth changes brewing ?
 
Many quakes and seismic phenomena

The sun is also interesting now

Anyone else smell the Earth changes brewing ?

It reminds me of a fever pitch.
Kind of like... unsettled feelings from within; reminding me of the accelerating events at the world stage today, especially since the Israeli-Gaza conflict, literally syphons human energy. I felt exhausted the first two days... and still feel the pull...

My theory is, that all that the fever-pitch human experience, has an influence on earth / through earth... ?
 
It reminds me of a fever pitch.
Kind of like... unsettled feelings from within; reminding me of the accelerating events at the world stage today, especially since the Israeli-Gaza conflict, literally syphons human energy. I felt exhausted the first two days... and still feel the pull...

My theory is, that all that the fever-pitch human experience, has an influence on earth / through earth... ?
I feel you are right

Since the whole of existence interconnects
 
October 3rd, 2023
Another earthquake in the range of 4 shakes Caldera volcano Campi Flegrei
And in June:
Campi Flegrei • Pozzuoli - Naples, Italy
13 June 2023

So, the Italians made a study about the dynamics under the supervolcanic area west of Naples, known under the name of Phlegraen fields or Campi Flegrei. The thesis is in support of an elevated risk for a volcanic eruption. German Vulkane.net wrote about this study as follow:
Popular Mechanics published an article in July:
Right Next Door to Mount Vesuvius, an Even More Destructive Volcano Lies in Wait
Campi Flegrei boasts the biggest eruption of all the volcanoes in Europe, but it’s often overlooked for its more famous neighbor, Vesuvius.
BY STAV DIMITROPOULOS PUBLISHED: JUL 7, 2023
It begins:
Editor’s note: New research published in Nature’s Communications Earth & Environment in June warns of Campi Flegrei’s potential for rupture. The study argues that the volcano’s activity since 1950 and its weakening crust is evidence it is closer to rupture, which could lead to a phreatic eruption. The researchers also warn that since the volcano is in a structurally weaker state, magma may have an easier time moving to the surface, which wouldn’t trigger the typical warning signs of high seismic activity and ground uplift. They point to the example of the Rabaul caldera eruption in Papua New Guinea in 1994 that “past behavior cannot be relied upon to forecast eruptions from large calderas.” This article on the hidden but enduring danger of the Campi Flegrei volcano was originally published on December 6, 2022.
Mount Vesuvius looms over the palatial Forum Romanum, the civic center of Pompeii, the ancient Roman city 25 kilometers southeast of Naples, in southwestern Italy. Looking at the collapsed peak of the 200,000-year-old volcano from a close distance is surreal.

Just like every visitor to the city’s ruins, I let the present slip through my grasp, fixating on Vesuvius and the past and death. How many of the 16,000 people who died that day in 79 A.D. thought that the “extinct” volcano would one day eject a pyroclastic flow of scorching hot ash, lava, and gasses, burying everyone and everything in four to six meters of ash and pumice?

Vesuvius is not dead. Its most recent eruption in March 1944 buried three nearby villages in giant clouds of ash and other pyroclastic materials; miraculously, no one lost their life. Some scientists say it could well erupt in the 21st century, and that a 15-minute explosion could potentially ravage the entire 15-kilometer-wide Gulf of Naples, the touristy semicircular inlet along the southwestern coast of Italy, killing millions of people. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

Few of Pompeii’s awestruck visitors—myself included—realize that 35 kilometers from Vesuvius, to the west of Naples, lies a far bigger and stronger volcano—the eruption of which could make Vesuvius’s eruptions look like mere sparkles in comparison.

An Infrequent, But Greater Danger
The volcano’s Italian name is Campi Flegrei—in English it’s called Phlegraean Fields—which translates to “burning fields” or “fiery fields.” Located just opposite of Vesuvius, on the other side of Naples, Campi Flegrei lies mostly underground, which is why most tourists are oblivious to its existence and instead obsess over historic Vesuvius. But Campi Flegrei is the real giant, comprised of 24 craters and edifices, many of which are underwater in Pozzuoli Bay, at the northwestern end of the Gulf of Naples.

Campi Flegrei is often referred to as a supervolcano. It technically isn’t one, but it’s close. A supervolcano is able to produce an eruption of the highest magnitude, an 8 on the Volcano Explosivity Index. It means that the volcano has erupted at least once in the past, expelling more than 1,000 cubic kilometers of ejecta. Campi Flegrei’s biggest eruption, the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, is thought to have produced 181 to 285 cubic kilometers of ejecta, making it a magnitude 7. These inconceivably vast tephra emissions would blacken the atmosphere, diminishing solar radiation and plunging Earth into a global winter; plant growth would suffer and mass extinctions could follow.

1697101921578.png
An overhead view of Campi Flegrei. A series of craters outline the edge of the volcano’s caldera.
There is more, but the above sets the stage. There was also this map at the beginning, which besides the above part covering Campi Flegrei, also has Vesuvius on the other side of Napoli:
1697102214774.png
Napoli is about 200 km south of Rome.
 

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