Laura said:
Arwenn said:
I'm eagerly awaiting the book, so thank you Altair for the excerpts in the meantime. I can honestly spot programs in myself from all the 5 survival strategies, so I can only surmise that I'm in need of total dismantling & rebuilding from the ground up & vice versa. :/
Or, simply the knowledge and awareness from the reading assignments PLUS the NeurOptimal neurofeedback brain training.
As Laura points out, new knowledge and exercises might be what it takes. The NARM cycle of healing chart shows this:
The top-down approach, of increasing awareness coupled with applying it as we observe how we think and behave, and the bottom-up approach of strengthening the nervous system and self-regulation are all that are required. Obviously this is easier said than done - this can be a lot to tackle. But, as part of my daily routine I keep a checklist of Ben Franklin's virtues. I have found that, over time, I am more inclined to see my behaviors through what is or what is not virtuous, and to remind myself of different ways I'm behaving. So I am thinking about doing something similar with the different survival styles. With that in mind I've posted the different behavioral characteristics, as well as the healing goals, from each chapter:
The Connection Survival Style Behavioral Characteristics
• Lack of affect
• Feel shame about needing anything from anyone
• Communicate intellectual or spiritual superiority: “I know and you don’t.”
• Relate to other Connection types who don’t challenge their need for personal space
• Use interpersonal distancing as a substitute for adequate boundaries
• Withdraw in emotionally disturbing situations
• Tend to relate in an intellectual rather than a feeling manner
• Seldom aware that they are out of touch with their bodies
• Fear both being alone and overwhelmed by others
• Feel like a frightened child in an adult world; do not know how to deal with or appropriately manipulate their environment
• Exaggerated fear of death and disease
• Fear their own impulses, particularly anger
• Fear groups and crowds
• Intense ambivalence: deepest desire for contact is also the deepest fear
• Yearn to fill emptiness and fear fulfillment at the same time
• Strong need to control self, environment, and other people
• Difficulty tolerating intimacy
• Want to know reason why; transcendentally or intellectually oriented
The Connection Survival Style Healing Goals:
Individuals with the Connection Survival Style began life experiencing rejection and isolation; in turn they have become self-isolating, rejecting of self and of others. It is an important development in their growth process when they become aware of the disparity between what they tell themselves—that they are lonely and want contact—and their emotional reality—that they avoid contact because contact feels threatening.
Move slowly. Don’t underestimate the need for careful titration. Despite the shut-down appearance, the Connection type is highly activated, filled with terror, and easily overwhelmed.
• Build trust and connection.
• Provide empathic resonance; you may be the first kind person in their lives.
• Mirror all increases in organization during the therapeutic process or in the client’s life.
• Help clients learn to listen to and trust their internal experience.
• Hold the overall organization of the therapeutic process, containing the client’s fragmentation as it inevitably surfaces.
• Help clients become reacquainted with their own existence by recognizing and feeling their emotions.
• Work with self-hatred and profound shame.
• Learn to integrate their anger, neither acting it out nor acting it in.
• Gradually support feeling, identification with the body, and the capacity to track sensation. Establish and progressively deepen
Stay available to address the client’s suspicions, anger, and resentments.
• Help clients manage their inevitable disappointment in the therapist.
The Attunement Survival Style Behavioral Characteristics
• Difficulty in sustaining energetic charge; they get excited about new projects but have difficulty finishing them
• Longing for their needs to be met without expressing them
• Clinging in a covert way
• Like to talk; getting attention is equated with getting love
Often describe an emptiness in the belly
• Periods of elation at the beginning of a relationship or new, exciting project without the ability to follow through
• Do not reach out for what they want because of low energy and fear of disappointment
• Expression of anger is weak; tendency to be more irritable than angry
• Resignation
• Relationship to love object is self-oriented: “I love you … I take care of you … You have to love me.”
• Encourage others to depend on them
The Attunement Survival Style Healing Goals:
Build the capacity to experience charge in all of its forms (strong sensations, emotions, attachment connections).
• Work with the cognitive distortion of not deserving.
• Work with the reality that their worst fear, abandonment, has already happened.
• Realize that by always being the giver, they abandon themselves.
• Acknowledge and help them integrate their split-off aggression.
• Work with their identification with longing but not having, with the fantasy “If [or when] I have … then I will be happy.”
• Help them to be realistic about their needs.
• Help them learn how to express their needs directly.
• Build the capacity for fulfillment and consistent connection.
The Trust Survival Style Behavioral Characteristics:
• Underlying feelings of impotence and powerlessness
• Fear of failure
• Feelings of emptiness for always playing a role
• Displacing of blame: always make it someone else’s fault
• Not being able to depend on others, they feel alone
• Projective identification making others feel small, weak, stupid, or helpless
• Inflated self-image
• Always needing to be “one up”
• Always wanting to be the best, the winner
• Empire builders; when healthy they can be visionaries
• Deny the reality of their bodily experience
• Act “as if”
• Appearance of commitment to others, but in reality self-serving
• Good at reading other people, particularly their weaknesses
• Become anxious when they cannot avoid or deny
• When the idealized self-image fails, they may become self-destructive, prone to alcohol, drug abuse, and other high-risk behaviors
• Paranoia: life is a jungle—survival of the fittest
• Turn the tables:
“I have lived with fear, now I’ll make you afraid.”
“I don’t get ulcers, I give ulcers.
“I’ll never be betrayed again—I’m the betrayer.”
The Trust Survival Style Healing Goals:
Help them develop connection to, and compassion for, their underlying hurt and powerlessness.
• Help them develop the courage and strength to allow healthy dependency on others.
• Help them remove the mask of the idealized self-image and move toward increasing authenticity.
• Help them develop the strength to be vulnerable.
The Autonomy Survival Style Behavioral Characteristics
• Ambivalent, paralyzed by their internal contradictions
• Often complain of feeling stuck or in a morass
• Fear of losing their independence when they become intimate
• Choose to please others over themselves and then feel resentful
• Will-based, stubborn identity based on efforting
• Fear of their own spontaneous expression
• Fear of being rejected or attacked if they are openly oppositional
• Global feeling of guilt, inappropriately apologetic
• Superficially eager to please
• Covertly feeling spite, negativity, and anger
• Passive-aggressive; self-assertion and access to healthy aggression is limited
• Secretive about their pleasures for fear that they will be taken away
• Feel their only choices are to submit to authority or rebel against it
• Strong fear of humiliation
• Often complain of feeling “stuck”
• Forceful in defending others but not themselves
• Will avoid or distance themselves from a situation rather than confront it
• Projection of authority on others
• Believe that others have an agenda for them; imagine it even when not true
• Want to know what is expected of them so they can do the opposite
• Pressure themselves constantly while imagining the pressure as coming from the outside
• Continual self-judgment and self-criticism
• Confuse their unwillingness to stand up for themselves with flexibility
• Use the pressure of waiting until the last minute before a deadline as a motivating force to break through their paralysis in order to complete tasks about which they are ambivalent
The Autonomy Survival Style Healing Goals:
Encourage them to be curious about their internal conflicts rather than judging themselves and “efforting” to resolve them.
• Explore internal conflicts without taking sides.
• Support non-efforting and a non-goal orientation.
• Have a clear contract about what clients want from therapy: Make sure they set the intention.
• Be careful not to have an agenda for them.
• Do not let them externalize their conflict into the therapeutic process.
• Watch out for their “good client” behavior that can lead to sabotaging the therapy.
• Explore the difference between counter-dependency, rebellion, and true autonomy.
• Help them learn that they can have intimacy without giving up their autonomy.
• Know that any authority, including the therapist’s, will evoke resentment.
• Help them see their hidden contrariness and rebelliousness.
• Support their developing capacity to self-reference.
• Support the possibility of self-expression.
• Help them see how they get others to reject them so they can be “free.”
• Reflect to them, but do not get caught in their internal struggles, their self-created pressures and the unrealistic expectations they hold for themselves.
• Help them develop a sense of personal authority.
• Help them learn to say no and to set realistic limits with people without feeling guilty.
• The antidote to the will and efforting
Love and Sexuality Survival Style Behavioral Characteristics
• Perfectionistic and critical; impossibly high standards for self and others
• Hard on themselves when they fail to live up to their high standards
• Continually oriented toward self-improvement
• Drawn to working out, plastic surgery, wanting to make their hard bodies even harder
• Mistake admiration for love
• Difficulty feeling heart and sexual connection together; tendency to shut down sexually when heart opens
• Difficulty maintaining relationships
• Sexually acting out—or moralistic, prim, and prudish
• Self-righteous, judgmental, stiff with pride
• Driven, compulsive, rigid, black-and-white thinking
• Orientation toward doing rather than feeling and being
• Sex as their primary way of being in touch with the body
• Seductive, then rejecting; will always reject first
• Base sense of sexual desirability on sexual conquests
• Afraid to open heart: “I’m not sure I even know what love is.”
• Competitive
• Fear of surrender; difficulty allowing vulnerability in love relations
The Love and Sexuality Survival Style Healing Goals:
Struggling with a love relationship that has failed provides an opportunity for therapy and growth.
• Support these clients to move from blaming their partner for the relationship difficulties to seeing their own contribution in the dynamic.
• The emotional work of learning to recognize and allow tender and vulnerable feelings is a central theme.
• Work slowly to support and allow tenderness and vulnerability toward self and others to emerge in these clients.
• Help them deepen their bodily awareness, not just beautify or objectify their body.
• Support mindful awareness of how doing helps them avoid their vulnerability and underlying hurt.
• Help them understand that their constant striving for the idealized self-image actually reinforces the shame-based image of feeling flawed and unlovable.
• Help them understand that love based on looks and performance is not love at all.
• Work with their tendency toward a rigid, black-and-white belief system.
• Work on their ability to feel and open themselves to their heart responses.
• Work on the hidden shame related to sexuality.
• Work toward resolving the split between love and sexuality.