The EMP hypothesis seem to be a good one. I checked if A320 have mechanical backup flight and from what I understand the answer is not so simple. It seem that there's no real cables to backup but HYD (Hydraulic power) system. If you have completely lost all power the HYD does not work but... in a case like the one we are discussing, the power should come from the engines themselves, acting like a dynamo. It's OK but without motors power, I don't know if it's very useful...
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---Trash Hauler---
I don't know about the FADECs used on the engines for the Airbus fleet however I have some experience with FADECs on C130J.
They are guaranteed to be self sufficient above 12% Ng, powered by the permenant magnet generator on the engine. The power levers and fire handles are hardwired to the FADECs so engine control is maintained in the event of total electrical failure.
On a maintenance run we shut off all generators and then the both batteries. The flight deck was dark, all computers powered down but the engines were still operating and full control in the flight range was available from the power levers. The final part of our little test was shutting down with the fire handle. Again it worked as advertised.
I suspect the same type of system on the Airbus fleet.
---As I See It---
Mr Trash Hauler, you are correct in your assumption with regard to the A320 (have done some reading on this, believe me), but the fact remains there is no mechanical back up and it would seem the same with the C130. Lets assume worst case the DDG failed as well, then gliding would follow.
As it happens an inop DDG is a no go, kind of makes sense now!
It is not only As I See It, but it would also seem As It Is
---alatriste---
Mechanical backup ( THS and rudder) is ONLY usable if HYD power is available.
It permits the pilot to control the aircraft during a complete loss of ELECTRICAL POWER. (all computers are gone)
Just think the reason why AIRBUS named the HYD system as Green, Blue and Yellow instead of the classic Left, Center and Right. Green, Blue and Yellow in this precise order cause if you loose all Hyd systems you are DEAD, and then AIRBUS just tell you:
" God Bless You"
source: _http://www.pprune.org/archive/index.php/t-170325.html
Now, about EMP effects on plane, I found a discussion saying that planes are "immunised", if not, lightning would always fried the electronic. I don't know if EMP coming from a fireball explosion is the equivalent. Certainly more powerful. Perhaps at a certain level, everything and everybody is "fried". More investigations needed.