Paragon
Jedi Council Member
obyvatel said:The instantaneous emotional reaction at another person's behavior may be related to what Daniel Goleman calls "emotional contagion" in his book Social Intelligence. The "low road" circuits of the brain (may be analogous to the lower emotional center) react at a much faster speed than the "high road" circuits or executive functions. And if the internal emotional reaction dictates the external behavior, then we are not practicing external consideration but are in internal consideration mode. To practice external consideration, we need the higher cortical circuits that control the executive functions of the brain to engage and thus appraise the situation in a more objective manner. It is said that just naming the emotion one is feeling at the moment has a braking and calming effect on the emotional center. And naming the emotion (eg I am feeling angry) is likely related to the practice of self-remembering - osit.
Here are some paraphrased relevant quotes from the Social Intelligence
[quote author=Social Intelligence]
When someone dumps their toxic feelings on us - explodes in anger or threats, shows disgust or contempt - they activate in us circuitry for those very same distressing emotions. Their act has potent neurological consequences: emotions are contagious. We "catch" strong emotions much as we do a rhinovirus - and so can come down with the emotional equivalent of a cold. ........
We participate in this interpersonal economy whenever a social interaction results in a transfer of feeling - which is virtually always. ....
Emotional contagion exemplifies what can be called the brain's "low road" at work. The low road is circuitry that operates beneath our awareness, automatically and effortlessly, with immense speed.
The "high road", in contrast, runs through neural systems that work more methodically and step by step, with deliberate effort. We are aware of the high road, and it gives us at least some control over our inner life, which the low road denies us.
The low road can be seen as "wet", dripping with emotion, and the high road as relatively "dry", coolly rational. The low road traffics in raw feelings, the high in a considered understanding of what's going on. The low road lets us immediately feel with someone else [instant primal empathy]; the high road can think about what we feel. ... To oversimplify, the low road uses neural circuitry that runs through the amygdala and similar automatic nodes, while the high road sends inputs to the prefrontal cortex, the brain's executive center, which contains our capacity for intentionality - we can think about what's happening to us.
The two roads register information at very different speeds. the low road is faster than it is accurate; the high road, while slower, can help us arrive at a more accurate view of what's going on. The low road is quick and dirty, the high road slow but mindful..... The speed differential between these two systems - the instant emotional one is several times faster in brain time than the more rational one - allows us to make snap decisions that we might later regret or need to justify. By the Vtime the low road has reacted, sometimes all the high road can do is make the best of things.
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That first emotional response happens so quickly and spontaneously that as the amygdala triggers its reactions and activates other brain areas, the cortical centers for thinking have not yet even finished analyzing the situation. However, the more involved the ACC and greater the activity in certain prefrontal areas, the more muted the amygdala become during reappraisal. When the high road speaks up, it takes away the low road's microphone.
The emerging data on reappraisal offer a corrective to a widespread misimpression: that we have virtually no choice in our mental life because so much of what we think, feel and do rushes by automatically, in a "blink". Reappraisal alters our emotional response. When we do it intentionally, we gain conscious control of our emotions.
Even just naming for ourselves the emotions we feel can calm the amygdala . .......The high road to choice also means that we are free to respond as we like, even to unwanted contagion.
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Darwin saw every emotion as a predisposition to act in a unique way: fear, to freeze or flee; anger, to fight; joy, to embrace; and so on. Brain imaging studies now show that at the neural level he was right. To feel any emotion stirs the related urge to act.
The low road makes that feeling-action link interpersonal. For instance, when we see someone expressing fear - even if only in the way they move or hold their body - our own brain activates the circuitry for fear. Along with this instantaneous contagion, the brain areas that prepare for fearful actions also activate. And so with each emotion - anger, joy, sadness and so on. Emotional contagion does more than than merely spread feelings - it automatically prepares the brain for appropriate action.
Nature's rule of thumb holds that a biological system should use the minimal amount of energy. Here the brain achieves that efficiency by firing the same neurons while both perceiving and performing an action. That economizing repeats across brains.
What may be worth noting is that the initial instantaneous internal emotional response to someone's behavior may be unavoidable. Naming the emotional reaction by engaging the cortical functions may be the the first step towards regaining internal control over the situation. From there, one can go to objectively appraising the situation and choosing the appropriate response - thus moving to external consideration.
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I think I've managed to find a way or a technique to not identify with the instant emotional response. It doesn't always work as my predator fights back literally, and sabotages my efforts. I observe a battle in me between my own negative thoughts putting me down and my desire to overcome that.
For example, I may have just served a lovely customer who was as entusiatic and chatty as I were to them, when the next customer snaps at me and complains about something. Usually this would trigger an emotional reaction, but I have found that if I 'detach' my inner observer from the flood of emotion, and shift my focus back to the outside,(it is very hard for me to describe how I do this in words) I can actually retain a clear mind and even physically I don't feel stressed out or jumpy. There are other very interesting and amazing effects like feeling life itself is flowing through you, that you just do things, as what needs to be done at that present time just happens naturally. You begin to feel connected to the world around you and the bigger picture, knowing that you are consciously shaping your future at that exact moment.
It's very hard to explain the exact Method because it's such an abstract thing that has no words to describe it properly. It's like you have to differentiate the feeling between identifying with an emotional reaction, and focusing on the outside world, to be able to work out how one would achieve that state of mind in a more consistent basis. I apologise for the lacklustre explanation as writing down my thought process is quite hard and I'm not able to really transfer what my intellect knowsin a clear and concise manner.